Not only Gaza

Trump's Board of Peace debuts with $5 billion

First meeting today in Washington. Financial commitments and guests from twenty countries

from our correspondent Marco Valsania

 L'edificio dell'Istituto statunitense per la pace si prepara ad ospitare la prima riunione del Board of Peace  del presidente degli Stati Uniti Donald Trump a Washington, D.C., Stati Uniti

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

NEW YORK - Blizzards of controversy and promises of money, first and foremost billions for Gaza. Donald Trump's Board of Peace, conceived by the US president to deal with the drama in the Palestinian territory and as a replacement for the unseen United Nations, debuts today in Washington. But the first meeting, according to the White House, was attended by only about 20 of the perhaps 60 nations invited, mostly from the Middle East and Asia. Others have either declined or have carved out an observer and often low-profile role, from several traditional European allies to the Vatican (publicly rebuked yesterday by Trump's spokeswoman). Italia has Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani as an observer.

Tajani a Washington per riunione Board of Peace: Lavoriamo per la pace

The objections are in the spotlight

Participation in the Board is at the discretion of Trump, who as plenipotentiary has also withdrawn the 'ticket' from Canada and its PM Mark Carney with whom he is at loggerheads. For critics he thus threatens new and dangerous blows to multilateralism and its institutions, in the service of an aggressive US hegemony inspired by America First.

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The president's ill-concealed personal ambitions swell the doubts: he has already proclaimed himself chairman for life, he sees it as a stepping stone to the desired and hitherto elusive Nobel Prize and the meeting, not surprisingly, is hosted by the already renamed Donald J Trump Institute of Peace. An inaugural meeting that appears largely ceremonial, orchestrated in the morning and streamed from the White House.

In Trump's designs, before becoming "the most influential organisation ever created", the Board of Peace nevertheless has initial and crucial goals prescribed, with Gaza a crucial test of its effectiveness: there will come immediately, said White House spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt, the formal announcement of more than five billion raised for humanitarian aid and reconstruction of the Palestinian territory razed to the ground by Israeli bombing, whose government is now on the board (here comes Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar). Although reconstruction will actually require 70 billion.

Board of Peace, Casa Bianca: organizzazione legittima, piani ambiziosi

Between financial commitments and mobilisation of soldiers

Trump had been anticipating such financial commitments since the past few days alongside the mobilisation of thousands of soldiers and police forces, these numbers also confirmed by Leavitt: among the countries that have offered to participate in a stabilisation force Indonesia, which has offered 8,000 troops. According to rumours in the Telegraph newspaper, Trump would, however, also like to rely on existing anti-Hamas militias, including clans and criminal gangs, despite concerns among the US military leadership itself.

The Board, as a whole, is supposed to oversee the transitional authorities in the Strip and the implementation of a twenty-point peace plan, all steps still fraught with unknowns. At the recent Davos International Forum, Trump's close advisor and son-in-law, Jared Kushner, had still illustrated the territory's future with controversial images of tourist resorts and luxury skyscrapers. The European Union, for its part, is in contact with the new governmental structures for the Palestinian territory. According to internal documents, it is 'exploring support for the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza'.

Strife and Tension

The pinwheel of accessions, defections and reservations before the Board of Peace gives the measure of challenges and tensions. Invitations to join, to date at least, have been rejected by countries such as the United Kingdom, France and Germany (which will limit itself to sending a senior Foreign Ministry official with responsibility for the Middle East as an observer), as well as Greece, Ukraine, Norway and Sweden. Austria has explicitly backed out in the last few hours, stating that it does not want to build 'parallel structures to the UN'. The EU in turn will only be among the observers, a task entrusted to Mediterranean Commissioner Dubravka Suica.

The Vatican, which received an American message addressed to the Pope, 'will not participate' due to its own nature, which is different from any other state, explained Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Holy See's head of diplomacy. He added, however, that the UN is the organisation in charge of managing international crises. The stance earned Leavitt's strides: she called the Vatican's choice 'deeply regrettable' because the Board is a 'legitimate organisation' and 'peace should not be a partisan, political or controversial issue'.

Countries that have maintained reservations about Trump's initiative range from Australia to New Zealand and Japan. On the other hand, initial accessions include countries such as Argentina and Hungary, led by leaders very close to Trump, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Turkey and Pakistan.

Trump also invited, sparking criticism, Russian leader Vladimir Putin, indicating that he would accept. The Kremlin has made it known that it will 'study' the idea but that a Putin presence in Washington is not planned.

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