Festival of Economics 2025

Decisive human capital to cope with current revolutions

Young protagonists at the Trento 2025 Festival of Economics. Changing work and training in the era of the Ia

by Giorgio Pogliotti and Claudio Tucci

(Adobe Stock)

2' min read

2' min read

In a country caught between denatality and major revolutions underway, human capital formation is increasingly a factor in growth and competitiveness. Whether we are looking at classrooms or at universities and research. Above all, in a world of work that sees positive but limited signs of employment, mainly linked to the over-50s, with industry struggling, grappling with unresolved historical knots: from low productivity to the low participation of women and young people, to the issue of wages and housing for out-of-towners.

If it is true that after years of cuts, the NRP is trying to change course on training and active policies, it is, unfortunately, equally true that Italy remains at the bottom of the league table internationally in terms of employment rate, young people without jobs, young people who do not study and do not work (Neet), school drop-outs and number of graduates. An enormous damage, with the demographic winter underway (every year the desks are emptied of more than 100,000 students) and the difficulty businesses have in finding the right skills, a 'mismatch' that costs 44 billion in lost added value, equal to 2.5 points of GDP. We must also reckon with artificial intelligence, which makes many skills obsolete but creates new job opportunities. Hence the Trento Festival's decision to dedicate a series of meetings to training and work. Moreover, young people are the great protagonists of Festival 2025, at the centre of several initiatives.

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THURSDAY 22 MAY

The impact of artificial intelligence on the labour market

The protagonists: Marina Elvira Calderone, Minister of Labour and Social Policies; Giorgio Pogliotti, Il Sole 24 Ore

FRIDAY 23 MAY

Young people and work

The protagonists: Fabrizio D'Ascenzo (president Inail), Gabriele Fava (president Inps), Paola Nicastro (president and CEO of Sviluppo lavoro Italia) , Giorgio Pogliotti (Sole 24 Ore)

In collaboration with Inps, Inail and Sviluppo lavoro Italia 

The Great Escape: life plans
and uncertainties about the future

The protagonists: Max Bergami, dean Bologna business school; Eugenio Bruno, Il Sole 24 Ore; Maurizio Landini, secretary general CGIL

Poor and damned work

The protagonists: Annarita D'Ambrosio, Il Sole 24 Ore); Rosario De Luca, president of the National Council of Labour Consultants; Giampiero Falasca, partner Dla Piper); Paola Profeta, pro-rector diversity, inclusion and sustainability Bocconi University; Stefani Scherer, University of Trento; Silvio Traverso, University of Eastern Piedmont.

SATURDAY 24 MAY

The professions of artificial intelligence, who goes up and who goes down

The protagonists: Tatiana Biagioni, president of Avvocati Giuslavoristi Italiani; Rita Carisano, director general of Luiss University; Gabriele Ghirlanda, executive director global value, access & public affairs Angelini Pharma; Stefano Perego, vice-president Amazon operations and global services; Luciano Pietronero, Centro Fermi; Stefano Scarpetta, director employment, labour, social affairs OECD; Pierangelo Soldavini, Il Sole 24 Ore.

International funding, research and universities

The protagonists: Anna Maria Bernini, Minister of University and Research; Donatella Sciuto, Rector, Milan Polytechnic; Simone Spetia, Radio 24.

School and business: talent to be trained

The protagonists: Giuseppe Valditara, Minister of Education and Merit; Claudio Tucci, Il Sole 24 Ore

University, Ia and new policy

The protagonists: Giovanna De Minico, University of Naples Federico II; Franco Gallo, Luiss Guido Carli University; Gianni Trovati, Il Sole 24 Ore.

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