Defence

The EU steps up its efforts on drones: the first technology hubs are being set up in Latvia and the Netherlands

The two hubs are pilot projects under the Decoder (Drone and Counter-Drone European Resolve) programme, one of the first five European projects of common interest in the field of defence.

 (EPA)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The European Union is working to catch up in the drone sector, which is of strategic importance from a military perspective, and will open the first two European technology ‘hubs’ dedicated to these assets, one at the Selonia military training area in Latvia and the other in Scheveningen, in the Netherlands. The experience in Ukraine has, in fact, set the tone.

“The hub in Latvia – explained Valdis Dombrovskis, Commissioner for the Economy, during a conference on the defence industry organised by NATO in Riga – ‘will focus on technologies for ground-based and aerial drones and the associated countermeasures, whilst the one in the Netherlands will focus on maritime and seabed security’. “Two different areas,” continued Dombrovskis, “but with a common goal: to accelerate the development, testing and deployment of effective solutions, both for the use of drones and for countering them.”

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The two hubs are pilot projects under the Decoder (Drone and Counter-Drone European Resolve) programme, one of the first five European projects of common interest in the field of defence.

The two pilot hubs are expected to lay the foundations for a wider European network, bringing together national expertise, industry and operational users to accelerate the development, testing and deployment of drone and anti-drone solutions.

The Latvian hub

The Latvian hub will be based at the NATO Innovation Range, strengthening EU-NATO cooperation on defence innovation. ‘Strengthening our defences,’ Dombrovskis pointed out, ‘does not just mean spending more. It means spending better and spending together. That is exactly what the Decoder project offers. It is one of the first five European defence projects of common interest under the European Defence Industrial Programme and will help European countries to develop, enhance and deploy drones, as well as the systems and technologies needed to neutralise hostile ones.” In this way, he added, “Decoder will fill critical capability gaps and strengthen Europe’s defence industrial base”. The creation of the hubs is “a concrete step towards transferring critical drone-related technologies more rapidly from the laboratory to the operational environment. When it comes to drones and counter-drone systems, Europe enjoys a decisive advantage: its partnership with Ukraine.”

The Ukrainian experience

“Ukraine’s experience of waging war using drones,” noted Dombrovskis, “has been a central element of its defence against Russia’s large-scale invasion. Now, the experience gained on the battlefield can help us innovate more quickly and strengthen our capabilities.” For this reason, he added, “we have launched the EU-Ukraine Drone Alliance, which brings together European and Ukrainian companies to develop and produce, side by side, the drones and countermeasures we need.” Finally, according to Dombrovskis, ‘when European drone technology hubs and NATO’s innovation centres (Innovation Ranges) work in close synergy, cooperation between the EU and NATO reaches a new level. This qualitative leap in EU-NATO cooperation will help maximise our collective impact, avoid duplication and ensure that our systems are both innovative and interoperable. And it will contribute to a stronger Europe – he concluded – within a stronger NATO.”

The plan

The Decoder plan is a European defence cooperation initiative, approved by the Council of the European Union on 28 September 2026, with the aim of developing and enhancing Europe’s capabilities in the use of military drones and in countering hostile drones. The strategy promoted by Brussels is for European countries to collaborate on producing drones, procuring common defence systems and protecting themselves against threats posed by unmanned aerial vehicles, thereby reducing dependence on foreign technologies. The economic value of the plan is estimated at between 3.5 and 5 billion euros by 2033. This figure represents the estimated total financial scope of the project: it does not mean that the entire sum has already been allocated or committed. Decoder has been recognised as one of the European Defence Projects of Common Interest (EDPCI), which are eligible for EU funding under the European Defence Industrial Programme (EDIP). The countries involved include Italia, France, Germany, Poland, Spain, the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Norway and Ukraine.

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