Art

Anselm Kiefer's female ancestral universe in Ravello

The exhibition "Women of Antiquity" can be visited at Villa Rufolo until 2 September

by Maria Laudiero

3' min read

3' min read

The Ravello Foundation, in collaboration with the Lia Rumma Gallery, presents "The Women of Antiquity" by Anselm Kiefer, an exhibition at Villa Rufolo until 2 September 2025 as part of the Ravello Festival 2025.

After Elektra, which saw Kiefer sign the sets and costumes for Strauss' opera at the Teatro San Carlo in 2003, a production that won him the Abbiati prize, the artist continues his research into the tragic and epic feminine dimension, crossing myths to share the representation of his imagination. The iconoclastic element in Kiefer's aesthetics is a revealed emblem of identity.

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Anselm Kiefer in mostra a Ravello

Photogallery9 foto

The female ancestral universe in Anselm Kiefer's work is one of the conceptual and visual fulcrums of his artistic production. Female figures are represented as powerful archetypes, suspended between myth, history, spirituality and ruin, in a constant dialogue between individual and collective memory. They are not mere portraits or celebrations, but symbolic and ritual presences, capable of embodying generative, destructive and initiatory forces.

Figures between myth and history

Kiefer draws on a wide cultural repertoire - from Greek mythology to biblical tradition, from Roman history to Nordic roots - to construct a female pantheon that moves outside chronological time. Women such as Demeter, Jezebel, Saint Mary and Arria Major become emblematic of symbolic passages: fertility, rebellion, sacrifice, purity, death and rebirth.

Fragmented Bodies and Memory Materials

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Kiefer's women do not have a recognisable face: their bodies are mutilated, absent or transfigured, often reduced to clothes stiffened in plaster, lead coils, barbed wire, books, ash leaves or withered branches. This emptying of concrete identity opens up space for a symbolic, universal identity. They are living relics, witnesses of a non-linear memory, where personal history dissolves into collective myth.

Showcases as pagan altars

The famous glass showcases are true containers of sacredness and memory. Inside them, organic and industrial elements - lead, iron, dried flowers, written texts - combine in evocative compositions. The glass, which Kiefer calls "semi-permeable skin", separates and connects, placing these objects in a tactile but inaccessible dimension, like relics to contemplate, never to possess.

Feminine myth as cosmic force

The feminine in Kiefer is not only human, but cosmic. Works such as 'Illuminated by the Sun' or 'Sursum corda' link female figures to astral forces, to light, to time, to spirituality. Women become portals between earth and sky, bearers of ancestral knowledge, often lost or concealed. The inscription 'Sursum corda', which appears on one of the showcases, is a liturgical call to elevate the heart. This spiritual gesture is represented by a symbolic ladder - perhaps Jacob's ladder - that unites the earthly and heavenly dimensions.

Eroism and Sacrifice

In the story of Arria Maggiore, one of the central works, Kiefer celebrates courage and love as forms of silent heroism. The bronze sculpture - the only one of its kind in the exhibition - and the diptych that accompanies it pay homage to an extreme gesture that transcends death: an invitation to rethink the role of female sacrifice in the construction of history the pictorial panel reinforces the symbolic narrative and connection with the other female figures

The female dimension in Anselm Kiefer becomes a symbolic theatre where myth and history come together to narrate the complexity of being a woman: not as an object, but as a subject of memory, knowledge and the sacred. His works do not belong to the past: they inhabit a suspended, eternal time in which they continue to interrogate the present.

The Women of Antiquity by Anselm Kiefer, Ravello, Ravello Foundation in collaboration with Lia Rumma Gallery, Villa Rufolo, until 2 September

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