Cinema

The (fourth) power of collecting: record for the Rosa Bella sleigh

One of the emblems of film history has been auctioned off, becoming the second most expensive object ever

by Teresa Scarale

Slittino Rosa Bella di Quarto Potere, regia di  Orson Welles

3' min read

3' min read

The 'Rosa Bella' toboggan that Orson Welles (1915-1985) in his 'Citizen Kane' (1941) uses as a device to narrate the protagonist's life has just become the second most expensive prop ever sold at auction. In fact, one of the last (three) remaining examples still in circulation was sold for $14.75 million on 16 July 2025 by Heritage Auctions, an auction house specialising in film and music memorabilia. A price worthy of the legend of which this pinewood toboggan is the bearer, 'a little toy of a great man's deceased past', as Welles himself called it. The 'Rosa Bella' in the Italian version is the original rosebud stencil on the toboggan.

Rosebud di Citizen Kane

Price and features of the 'Rosebud' sledge from Quarto Potere

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The object comes from the personal collection ofGremlins director Joe Dante (1946), who received it in 1984 from someone on the crew following the emptying of a warehouse at the film production company RKO Pictures ('Citizen Kane', 'The Great Dictator', among others). As a shrewd collector, Dante had the sled radiocarbon analysed for authenticity (the documentation was included in the lot for sale by Heritage Auctions).

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The other 'Rosa Bella' sleds: one was bought by Spielberg

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What about the other two Rosebud sleighs that have come down to us? One, the so-called Bauer sleigh, made of pine wood like the one just passed in the auction, had its heyday at Christie's in 1996, with a hammer price of $233,500. It was the specimen that a young Charles Foster Kane used in the snow game scene. It was named after Arthur Bauer, a 12-year-old boy in 1942 who won it in a competition organised by RKO. That was also the year the film won its only Oscar - for screenplay - out of no less than nine nominations.

The second, made of balsa wood, was instead purchased by Steven Spielberg in 1982. In this case, it was a security guard who retrieved it from a pile of rubbish outside an RKO depot. The director of Jurassic Park bought the relic at auction at Sotheby's for $60,500. For many years the sled kept the filmmaker company in his office, before he generously donated it to the Museum of the Academy in 2018.

In fact, there is another Rosebud sleigh. At the end of the filming of 'Citizen Kane' it was given to Orson Welles's co-writer, Herman Mankiewicz. It was not a prop, i.e. an object created especially for the scene, but an actual artefact from the 1840s. It had different features to the sled in the film. Mankiewicz kept it for decades; it was later sold at auction by Bonhams for $149,000, in 2015.

More record-breaking film objects: from 007 to Marilyn

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The most expensive prop ever at auction is red and sparkly: these are the red slippers that Dorothy Gale (Judy Garland, 1922-1969) wore in The Wizard of Oz (1939). Last December 2024 they were sold for $32 million (including royalties) by Heritage Auctions in Dallas, tenfold their pre-auction estimate of $3 million. Prior to 16 July 2025, the second most expensive lot was an Aston Martin DB5 Goldfinger, one of the cars that 007 James Bond drove in the films 'Agent 007 - Goldfinger Mission' (Goldfinger, 1964) and 'Agent 007 - Thunderball (Operation Thunder)' (Thunderball, 1965). At RM Sotheby's in Monterrey, California, someone in 2019 took it home for $6.4 million.

Just outside the podium (Dorothy's slippers, Rosebud toboggan and DB Goldfinger) is the white dress worn by a conturbating Marilyn Monroe in 'When the Wife is on Holiday' (The Seven Year Itch, 1955), which fetched $5.52 million in 2011 at the Los Angeles auction house Profiles in History (no longer in existence since 2021). The robot Robby from The Forbidden Planet (1956), which fetched $5.38 million in 2027 at Bonhams, closes the five.

Other million-dollar adjudications include the Batmobile from "Batman" (1966; $4.62 million in 2013 from Barrett-Jackson in Arizona); the Maltese falcon from "The Falcon Mystery" starring Humphrey Bogart (The Maltese falcon, 1941; $4.6 million from Bonhams). And then: Audrey Hepburn's dress in "My Fair Lady" ($3.7 million in 2011); Sam's piano in "Casablanca" ($3.4 million in 2014); the Lion's costume from "The Wizard of Oz" ($3.07 million in 2014). Finally, we mention the golden hardware of the funny R2-D2 (C1-P8 in the Italian version) from 'Star Wars', which went under the gavel in 2017 for $2.76 million. Talk about the irresistible allure of the stars.

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