AI in the goblet: the latest hi-tech frontier revolutionises tasting
From the vineyard to the wine shop, artificial intelligences work alongside oenologists and sommeliers to improve the quality and originality of bottles.
4' min read
4' min read
Perfumes and scents. The images of bunches of grapes at sunset. The emotion of the first sip. Everything that surrounds wine-growing has always been cloaked in romanticism and an idea of craftsmanship. Which, however, without taking anything away from the human contribution, in recent years has been accompanied by highly advanced scientific and technological research. "There is no doubt about it and we are already seeing it: Big Data analysis and AI can improve all stages of oenology," explains Guido Di Fraia, professor at IULM in Milan, founder and CEO of the IULM AI Lab. From production, where the analysis of large quantities of data is now a fixed companion of oenologists and winemakers, to the experience of those who appreciate the glass during a dinner: "Today, with AI, the needs of each individual plant are controlled, the legumes and grasses to be sown between the rows are chosen for generative agriculture, new cuvées and blends are created, and communication and marketing campaigns are designed. The entire wine chain owes something to intelligences that I would call augmented, not artificial, because they never actually replace humans, but relieve them of repetitive tasks'. Thus allowing oenologists to focus on quality and innovation in the glass.
Technological rows and cellars
Palmaz Wineries, in Napa Valley, has long been using Big Data and artificial intelligence to monitor growth, must fermentation and even barrel evolution. The Gamble Family Vineyards, also in Napa Valley, uses drones on the vines to collect data on plants and climate, while Signal Ridge Vineyards, in the Mendocino area, uses predictive AI models to analyse the vines and intervene only if and where necessary. The underlying idea, for all, is that of greater sustainability, limiting the use of pesticides and other polluting treatments. And AI also arrives underwater: the specialists at Underwater Wines, who have been refining wines under the sea for years, are integrating the data collected with AI and working on a new Smart Cage, the case where bottles are stored on the seabed, with all kinds of sensors to monitor all the evolution parameters in real time.





