History & Public Outreach

The great story that weaves together past and present

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

History is entertaining. And it is fascinating. It is a form of aesthetic enjoyment. And, just like art, it evokes intellectual pleasure. This was explained in crystal-clear terms, even during the dark and desperate years of the Second World War, by the great French historian Marc Bloch in his famous *Apology for History*, written whilst in hiding, before he lost his life, shot by the Nazis at Saint-Didier-de-Formans, near Lyon. It is almost a civil testament, left for posterity for entire generations of scholars, students and citizens of the world.

History is not merely a jumble of dates or a dry list of battles, isolated facts or events that one can rummage through at random, as one might at a flea market. Rather, it is rigour, passion, the active study of sources, and an analysis of the geography of peoples, the economy and societal changes. It can also become a useful tool for trying to understand the upheavals and seismic shifts in the world around us.

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So, as every year, the popular history lectures at the Medieval Festival, taking place in Gubbio from 23 to 27 September, will provide a valuable opportunity to explore the major issues facing contemporary society.

The Age of Francis is the title of the twelfth edition: a journey to the dawn of the 13th century and through the following decades to celebrate Francis of Assisi (1182–1226), eight hundred years after his death. Around a hundred leading figures will take part in what has now become Italy’s most important event dedicated to the Middle Ages: some of the most distinguished Italian and European medievalists, as well as art historians, writers, scientists, philosophers, architects and journalists.

This great historical narrative weaves together past and present. This is already hinted at in the subtitle of the poster announcing the 2026 edition: ‘Homo homini lupus’, ‘Man is a wolf to man’.

Plautus’s aphorism, made famous by the seventeenth-century philosopher Thomas Hobbes, reminds us that in the state of nature, human beings are perpetually subjugated by self-interest. And they fight one another, perpetually, often out of a pure instinct for survival. Thus, ‘The Age of Francis’ is also our own: today, just as at the dawn of the 13th century—the ‘golden age’ of the Middle Ages, marked by innovations, discoveries, social divisions, artistic flourishing and new imperial powers, the world is torn apart by conflicts, factional hatreds, an unchecked fear of the other, and the growing power of money, which, with each passing day, risks appearing as the measure of all things. It is ‘the flowerbed that makes us so ferocious’ referred to by Dante Alighieri in Canto XXII of *Paradiso*.

This is why, in the visual design for the 2026 Medieval Festival, St Francis, together with the wolf mentioned in the *Fioretti*, seems to be embracing all the evil in the world as well. And perhaps this tells us that even the eternal ‘time of the wolf’ can be endured without renouncing our humanity or our concern for our fellow human beings.

The historical and human story of the saint of Assisi will be explored, alongside the major events of the 13th century in all their key aspects: his radical choice to live according to the Gospel, his joyful marriage to ‘Lady Poverty’, his brotherly love for all creation, his troubled relationship with the Church and the nascent Franciscan Order, his rejection of power – understood solely as a form of service – and the controversial aspects of his lofty yet challenging spiritual legacy.

(*) Federico Fioravanti is the founder and director of the Medieval Festival

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