The crisis in the Middle East

The Italian frigate has arrived in the Cyprus area. From the USA to Turkey, here is how nine countries defend the island

The security operation was triggered after an Iranian-made drone struck a British military base on the island on 2 March

by Rome Editorial Staff

La fregata italiana Federico Martinengo e la fregata francese Bretagne, quando erano attraccate alla base navale di Souda Bay sull’isola di Creta

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The naval fleet defending Cyprus is now deployed. Departing last Friday from Taranto, the Italian missile frigate 'Federico Martinengo', the navy unit in charge of taking part in the defence and surveillance operation decided as a consequence of the war in Iran, has reached the island. The ship will operate in coordination with naval units from France, Spain and the Netherlands. The security operation was triggered after an Iranian-made drone struck a British military base on the island on 2 March.

Below is the overall picture of the military resources sent to the region, in addition to those that had already been in place for some time before the conflict began on 28 February.

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United States

The USS Gerald R. Ford, the largest US aircraft carrier, docked a fortnight ago at the Souda base on the Greek island of Crete before sailing east with escort ships carrying missiles.

United Kingdom

On 6 March, Britain sent Wildcat helicopters equipped with anti-drone technology. As speculation grew in February about a possible US-led attack on Iran, Britain deployed additional F-35B jets to its base in Cyprus, joining the FGR4 Typhoon aircraft already there. Britain said it would also send its destroyer HMS Dragon to Cyprus.

Francia

France sent its flagship aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle into the eastern Mediterranean last week, deploying a dozen warships around it. On Tuesday it was off the Greek island of Crete and heading towards Cyprus. On Tuesday another French frigate was docked at the Souda base.

Germania

The German navy frigate FGS Nordrhein-Westfalen arrived in the Cyprus region on 8 March.

Grecia

Greece sent its new Belharra frigate, the Kimon, and the MEKO 200 frigate called Psara, equipped with the Centauros anti-drone system, to protect the island's airspace. It also sent four F-16 Viper fighters to be stationed in western Cyprus and deployed a Patriot anti-aircraft missile system on the south-eastern Greek island of Karpathos to protect eastern Crete.

Italy

Italia has deployed the frigate Martinengo in the region as part of a mission coordinated with EU partners. It was docked at the Souda base on Tuesday and is expected to set sail for Cyprus in the coming days.

Spain

Spain sent its most advanced warship, the Álvaro de Bazán-class frigate Cristobal Colon, to the eastern Mediterranean. On Tuesday it was docked in Souda Bay.

Netherlands

The Netherlands is preparing to send the air defence frigate HNLMS Evertsen to the region.

Turchia

Turkey sent six F-16 aircraft and air defence systems to Northern Cyprus, a Turkish Cypriot separatist state recognised only by Ankara.

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