Books

Marasco's success and the persistence of the novel

by Gino Ruozzi

Wanda Marasco

3' min read

3' min read

In the splendid setting of the La Fenice Theatre in Venice, the Campiello 2025 prize was won by the most traditionally narrative book: Di spalle a questo mondo by Wanda Marasco (formerly Costa Smeralda Prize winner): confirmation that readers still prefer the novel in the classic and popular sense of the term.

This year's Campiello shortlist was the result of courageous choices made by the literary jury and in keeping with the ever-innovative history of the prize, which from the very first edition had chosen a daring and disorienting text such as La tregua by Primo Levi. But even the readers, while finally opting for Marasco's novel, made a substantial contribution to Bebelplatz by Fabio Stassi, a narrative with a strong historical and civil perspective on the Nazi book burnings that is ideally linked to Levi's book. "Where books are burned," says Stassi, quoting Heinrich Heine, "people end up being burned as well. Defending books therefore means defending human life, allowing freedom and existence.

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The other finalist books are also expressions of a search for identity and freedom that testifies to the urgent need for authenticity that distinguishes our days. In North North Marco Belpoliti goes in search of geographical borders that are indicative of a lucid and radical exterior and interior journey: "borders are a labile, elastic and arbitrary thing, they are often fantastic and fanciful", so that "everything is relative and depends on how you look at things": which is an intense and dramatic insight into today's dramas, an invitation to reflect on the reasons and tragedies of History, of which we can be spectators, accomplices and protagonists.

In Alberto Prunetti's Troncamacchioni, set in the Maremma in the early 1920s (when Fascism was violently implementing its authoritarian counter-revolution), anarchists, communists and socialists, shoemakers and woodcutters, resolutely oppose the bursting and growing totalitarianism; precisely by 'truncationists', i.e. by those who in the harsh metalliferous forests of Tuscany defeat the imprisoning 'stain' of nature and society with utopian confidence and bravado.

In the stories of Monica Pareschi's Inverness (the title refers to the northern Scottish town and the concept of 'winterness' as a physical and mental season) there is a common undercurrent of life's wounds and offences, of urgent and radical reckoning, in the view learned from the beloved Thomas Hardy that 'if truth discloses an offence, it is better an offence disclosed than a truth concealed'.

The resolute protagonist of Marasco's novel Di spalle a questo mondo is the Campanian physician and surgeon Fernando Palasciano (Capua 1815-Naples 1891), who during the Sicilian uprisings in Messina in 1848 gave assistance to both Bourbon soldiers and insurgents, in the absolute conviction that 'my mission as a doctor is more sacred than my duty as a soldier. The act of healing cannot differentiate between men. In war, no wounded man can be considered an enemy'. For this, he was condemned to death by reason of state but fortunately pardoned: not by 'the force of a moral law', only at the whim of a king. These humanitarian ideals made Palasciano one of the (unknown) founders of the Red Cross. Together with his strong-willed and troubled existence, Di spalle a questo mondo recounts a significant part of the Risorgimento and the Unification of Italy, from the main historical and cultural perspective of Naples and the South.

Palasciano's narrative biography combines the fervour of feelings (for his Russian wife Olga) with the dominant themes of care and illness, of which war is the most brutal example. Into the world torn apart by pain and horror creeps madness, which forced Palasciano into a clinic. Around him revolve 'the friends of a lifetime', protagonists of Neapolitan politics, economics, philanthropy and art, including the painter Edoardo Dalbono, the revolutionary and later minister Giovanni Nicotera and Antonio Ranieri, the man of letters and politician known for his fraternal friendship with Leopardi (who lived the last years of his life with Ranieri in Naples). Marasco recreates with precision and participation settings and characters, facts, issues, words, evoking crucial episodes such as the defeat of Carlo Pisacane's reckless exploit at Sapri and the victorious breach of Porta Pia (enthusiastically espoused by Francesco De Sanctis in a famous passage of the History of Italian Literature and here demystified).

63rd edition of the Campiello, which with its high quality and fruitful variety of narrative indications underlines an idea of literature that tackles the individual and collective challenges of existence with determination and firmness.

Marco Belpoliti, North North, Einaudi, p. 288, € 20

Wanda Marasco, Di spalle a questo mondo, Neri Pozza, pp. 414, € 20

Monica Pareschi, Inverness, Polidoro, pp. 184, € 15

Alberto Prunetti, Troncamacchioni, Feltrinelli, pp. 160, € 16

Fabio Stassi, Bebelpaltz, with a note by Alberto Manguel, Sellerio, pp. 312, € 16

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