Face to face with Mariacristina Gribaudi

The new raison d'être of museums is to be able to give back to the territories

Care becomes the key for museums, which must restore value to the territories in which they are located, as Mariacristina Gribaudi, president of the Fondazione dei Musei Civici di Venezia (Muve), explains

Mariacristina Gribaudi, presidente della Fondazione dei Musei Civici di Venezia

7' min read

7' min read

At the end, which is also the beginning of every story and every wonder, there is care. For the children and the work, a key and a swing, a masterpiece and the earth: 'My father Carlo, able to return from the concentration camp in Cottbus, between Berlin and Dresden, took every little thing into consideration. In those two years, he had pulled at his belt and even just a mouldy potato or the smile of a fellow prisoner was precious. He had learnt how everything made sense and he cared,' recalls Mariacristina Gribaudi on this Venetian midday, with the sun playing hide-and-seek and making the Lagoon change colour. And she, who has led the Fondazione dei Musei Civici di Venezia (Muve) for ten years, has made care the mantra of an action that is both entrepreneurial and artistic.

St. Mark's Square, Procuratie Nuove, the presidency office of the Fondazione Muve, which groups together eleven museums (Palazzo Ducale; Museo Correr; Torre dell'Orologio; Ca' Rezzonico - Museo del Settecento Veneziano; Museo di Palazzo Mocenigo Centro studi di storia del tessuto, del costume e del profumo; Casa di Carlo Goldoni; Ca' Pesaro - Galleria d'Arte Moderna; Museo Fortuny; Museo del vetro di Murano; Museo del merletto di Burano; Museo di Storia naturale Giancarlo Ligabue). The windows open to beauty, from the Basilica della Salute to San Giorgio Maggiore, a large table for discussion: 'I asked for this when I arrived,' recalls the president. My world is the factory and I needed to dialogue with the souls of the museums to choose projects and the future together, to get to know human resources and enhance their talents'. Gribaudi, who has a degree in Management and a master's degree in Business Administration, comes from the factory, first her father Carlo's factory that produced kitchens and moved from Piedmont to Veneto in the early 1970s, then her husband's factory, Keyline in Conegliano (Treviso) that produces keys, heir to the Bianchi family tradition active since 1770 in Cibiana di Cadore, and that also has a business museum dedicated precisely to keys.

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Factory, sweat and steel have found a home among the canvases of Tintoretto and the magical colours of glass: 'Fifteen years ago, I had followed a start-up project with Luigi Brugnaro, then president of Confindustria Veneto. We had met and esteemed each other. It was he, as mayor of Venice, who called me because he wanted me to bring to the Foundation the business model I had applied in the factory, a metalworking company that had grown with welfare and culture'. And with the names of Adriano Olivetti and Marisa Bellisario, whom Mariacristina's father knew well and from whom he took his cue: 'The first half hour of work, managers and workers could read the newspaper because being informed means being free. I never forget this, even though more than fifty years have passed and, taking my father's example as a starting point, we introduced work-family reconciliation at Keyline. The unions didn't understand what I was doing but for me it was the only way to improve the organisation.

If employees are better off, they produce more and start a virtuous process for everyone that leads the factory to open up to the outside world and have an impact on the community with exhibitions, presentations, meetings. Factory and community contaminate each other and grow'. Something similar has happened at the Fondazione Muve: 'Just as the factory opens its doors wide, so do the museums. The museums of the Fondazione Muve, which in 2024 involved more than 45,000 people in dozens of activities and were visited by more than 2.3 million people, are open to the outside world because today's museums are yesterday's factories. Perfect examples are the textile and glass museum, the fruit of the sweat and toil of the men and women who came before us. Museums are not just places to go to three times in a lifetime, as children, parents and grandparents, but are the factory of our past, therefore, today's factory is none other than tomorrow's museum. Therefore, we have to take care of the factories and those who know the management of a business museum can transfer this knowledge to the management of art. If the conservator and curator of the glass museum, the entrepreneur who produces it and a student from Ca' Foscari and the Veneto Region sit at the same table, we are writing a page for the future'.

Factory and art seem to brush up against each other in Gribaudi's work, whose gaze, as clear as glass, goes beyond the windows to reach far into the distance: "The museum is home, a mother's womb, a space in which to feel good, as can happen at the Mariano Fortuny, which is a museum par excellence because it is home and has been a workshop and factory. And also a relationship with the territory. Venice was born because people from the mainland wanted it; its glory was born from spruces, beeches, larches and oaks that the arsenal turned into ships to conquer and trade. Venice owes a lot to its hinterland and its duty today is to give back, which means for us, who manage Venetian museums, to imagine exhibition projects that bring works from Venice to the territory. For example, an exhibition on gondolas made in Cadore, where the wood used to come from'. Restitutions would also be a boon to decongesting calli and campielli: 'This is a concern of ours and the activities, begun in 2016, at the Candiani Cultural Centre in Mestre go in this direction: they are art workshops and exhibitions, such as the one planned on Edvard Munch'.

Projects chase each other because the eleven museums are satellites of the same solar system. Just to mention a few: in the Doge's flat, at the Doge's Palace, on 30 April "L'oro dipinto. El Greco and painting between Crete and Venice", at Ca' Pesaro the anthological exhibition on "Giulio Aristide Sartorio Poema della vita" is about to open, and at Palazzo Mocenigo "Casanova 1725-2025: the legacy of a myth between history and cinema". And then there are the 700,000 objects conserved in the collections: 'These objects make us feel responsible heirs and witnesses for future generations: there are masterpieces that the world indulges in, from Tiepolo to Canova, but there is one work of the 700,000 conserved that I am most fond of, it is the Madonna with Child, St. John and Six Saints by Andrea Mantegna, conserved at the Correr Museum. It is a small panel painting from the end of the 15th century that re-emerged from the museum's storerooms. Time had altered it, but our conservator had the intuition, recognised the hand and so it became available to everyone again'. This happened thanks to the work of restorers and scholars, who identified - for the definitive attribution - features similar to the all-female sacred scene preserved at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston (USA), which has always been attributed to Mantegna. After all, art is a supply chain, which does not end in a museum and which also has to deal with sustainability: "Agenda 2030 guides us in our choices: display cases can be reused, cutlery and glasses in cafeterias are recyclable. Each one of us, from managers to maintenance workers and researchers, is responsible for a piece of the future".

The president's commitments are endless, the six children, the management of the Keyline, which she and her husband have chosen to run in three-year shifts ('so that in the other three years we can study'), the trips to take the Fondazione Muve everywhere - the last one, just in these days, to the Expo in Osaka - with the scientific director Chiara Squarcina and the organisational secretary Mattia Agnetti. The world as horizon, Venice as present. In the end, nothing new compared to when, as a child in the village of Usseglio, in the Lanzo Valleys, she used to fly on the red swing built by her grandfather Domenico: 'I am still that child who dreamed of being a teacher and today tries to be consistent with her values, who cultivates curiosity for what she does not know and has a great desire to experience and discover the world. And to have it discovered by those who love Venice and art, perhaps with the training courses and conferences offered to all by the Muve Academy: "It is a project on which we are working hard, it is yet another declination of the concept of giving back. Which is part of the infinite idea of caring, of taking care of someone. Translated into the English to care, the concept becomes the more meaningful and necessary 'taking care of something because it concerns us': 'and you will heal from illness / because you are a special being / and I will take care of you', to quote Battiato.

How Mariacristina Gribaudi cared for Emma Vidal (1916-2019), doyenne of the Burano lace-makers. In 2016, the artist with the golden hands turned 100 years old, a life between the orphanage, embroidery by nuns who cleaned her hands with bleach so that they would be immaculate, the love of an entire island that had adopted her. During the party, Emma, with the genuineness of pure people, interrupts President Gribaudi's speech and asks her to get busy to reopen the lace school as soon as possible. In 2019, the time for the inauguration arrived and, the day before, Mariacristina went to Emma's house to check on the situation. The woman prepared herself, door open and joy in her heart, remembering that you can get over a hundred years old even with a spritz a day and chips: 'Come here, Mariacristina, she told me,' the president recalls, 'she made me bend over under the bed. Not a speck of dust. I clean and do you know what the secret is? Living in the moment'. Yes, live in the moment to leave a trace, to give back, and even the patrician Gabriele Venier (c.1470 -1546), who looks slyly at us from the large canvas behind Gribaudi, hints at a smile. Carpe diem, that is the cure.

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