A controversial proposal

The per-kilometre tax on electric cars is dividing the UK

One of the Starmer government’s final measures is the introduction of a levy from April 2028 to make up for the shortfall in excise duty revenue. Critics say this will act as a disincentive to going green

Il  quartiere finanziario della City di Londra REUTERS

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

LONDON – One of the Starmer government’s legacies is causing a stir in London: the announcement that a road tax on both new and used electric vehicles will be introduced from April 2028. Electric cars will have to pay three pence per mile travelled (around two cents per kilometre), whilst the charge for hybrid cars will be halved to 1.5 pence per mile. Electric vans, buses and lorries will be exempt from the new tax, at least initially.

In the coming years, the tax will rise in line with inflation and is expected to raise £1.2 billion a year for the Treasury, partly offsetting the revenue lost as a result of the increase in the number of electric cars on the road.

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The Government argues that the system known as eVed (electric vehicle excise duty) rectifies an injustice, given that electric car drivers have not, until now, been subject to tax, unlike motorists who pay fuel duty every time they visit a petrol station to fill up. The tax on electric vehicles is around half that paid by drivers of diesel or petrol cars.

The Government has dismissed criticism that the measure is counterproductive because the additional costs act as a disincentive to buying electric cars, which the authorities would, in theory, like to encourage.

Motorists will be required to provide their odometer reading when renewing their annual roadworthiness certificate and to estimate their expected annual mileage. If they exceed the threshold, they may be required to make additional payments; if, on the other hand, they use their car less than expected, they will be able to carry over any credit to the following year.

Payments can be made monthly, half-yearly or annually, and 80 per cent of the revenue from the tax during the first three years will be invested in infrastructure and support measures for electric vehicles.

The decision to go ahead with the new tax, originally announced in the 2025 Budget, was announced following a lengthy consultation on the matter, which led to some changes compared with the Government’s initial proposals. For example, there will be no compulsory inspections for cars less than three years old that are not required to obtain an annual roadworthiness certificate. Following criticism from the sector, procedures have also been simplified for leasing companies and company cars, with the granting of block licences and mileage checks carried out during the annual roadworthiness test.

If the relevant authorities suspect that the odometer has been tampered with or that other types of fraud have taken place, they may carry out ad hoc inspections and impose fines.

The Government is also looking into the possibility of automatically monitoring the mileage of each car via an integrated 4G or 5G connectivity system, but has emphasised that tracking vehicles’ locations via GPS will not be permitted in order to protect privacy, and that the system will, in any case, be on a voluntary basis.

“The Government has listened to us by scrapping the mandatory inspections for cars less than three years old, which would have been a heavy burden on new motorists and company fleets,” commented Tanya Sinclair, chief executive of Electric Vehicles UK. “However, the Government must now communicate its intentions more clearly to motorists, because we still have a mix of incentives, taxes, subsidies and measures that do not reflect a clear vision of an all-electric future.”

The tax on electric cars had been announced in 2025 by the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves, in the previous government led by Keir Starmer. Now that there has been a change of leadership at Downing Street, it remains to be seen whether the new Prime Minister, Andy Burnham, and his Chancellor, John Healey, intend to continue along the same path. Heidi Alexander has been confirmed as Transport Secretary in the new government, a decision seen as a sign of continuity.

There are rumours that the Government intends to partially backtrack on two measures that have been strongly contested by the automotive industry: the total ban on the sale of new diesel or petrol cars by 2035, and the requirement that 80 per cent of cars sold in 2030 be electric. There is talk of a compromise solution, which would lower the percentage to 50 per cent, giving greater scope to plug-in hybrid cars.

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