Towards the Conclave

The return of the Bishop of Rome to his people

Pope Francis' connection to the Urbe is evidenced by his visit to countless parishes, particularly the most deprived ones

(AP Photo/Gustavo Garello)

3' min read

3' min read

In the translation of the body of Pope Francis to St. Mary Major, under the protection of Mary "salus populi romani", the return of the Roman Pontiff, Bishop of Rome, to his people who had greeted him on Saturday 26 April in St. Peter's Square was accomplished, more imposing and steadfast than the rulers who also bowed to the last universal symbol that the Earth possesses.

The Pope himself, as a diligent bishop, has visited countless parishes in the Urbe, especially the most deprived ones (as testified in Giovanni Tridente's book, Pellegrino di periferia: le visite di Papa Francesco alle parrocchie romane, 2019). In his long pontificate, Pope Wojtyła alone visited or received more than 300 parishes in the diocese, almost all of them in Rome.

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The Conclave will not elect the moderator of political currents, nor a sovereign of the globe, nor the federator of national churches, nor the master of ceremonies of an ancient language, but the bishop of Rome, a pastor therefore who must be endowed, as Rupert of Deutz wrote in the 12th century, with "a very strong zeal for the word of the Lord" that transfigures his face like that of Elijah (De victoria verbi Dei), for the word of the Lord, the Announcement, has preceded his Church and will continue to precede it "to the ends of the earth", renewing that first-fruits which in the Nativity the angels proclaimed to the shepherds, for the Good News brings "peace to all men of good will", to the whole of humanity in search of itself.

Indeed, in the Encyclical Letter Brothers All (3.10.2920) he emphasised: 'We need to constitute ourselves into a "we" that inhabits the Common House'. Now this 'common house' certainly does not arise from languages, in their Babelic finitude, nor from the plurality of beliefs, customs, traditions of human consortium, but rather from the universal yearning for peace, so well described by St Augustine in De Civitate Dei as to admit that even the heavenly city is enriched by earthly peace: "Therefore also the city of heaven in this exile profits from earthly peace, protects and desires [.... the agreement of human interests in the sphere of the goods pertaining to the nature of men" (XIX, 17).

Peace, Augustinianly, is the true marker of fraternity.

Therefore, in the wake of the Second Vatican Council, the apostolic exhortation Evangelii gaudium (2013) of Pope Francis himself indicated well, that the proclamation be filled (Pauline Letter to the Romans, 12, 11-13: "Do not be slothful in zeal; but be fervent in spirit, serve the Lord. Be joyful in hope, strong in tribulation, persevering in prayer, solicitous for the needs of your brethren, solicitous in hospitality") of zeal for fraternity and universal charity, going beyond the "selfish sloth" (EG, §§ 81-83) of protected walls, of established rituals, of quiet routine.

By appointing cardinals from all over, Pope Francis has established, moreover and above all, that 'presence', even in the deserts of the world (quoting Charles de Foucauld himself), matters more than quantity, than effectiveness, than success. In fact, the 'waste' is of the same nature as the discarded stone that has become the cornerstone of the temple of the new humanity.

Finally: the bishop of Rome has always imparted his blessing Urbi et Orbi, to Rome and to the whole world, since he is also heir to that Rome 'onde Cristo è romano' (according to Dante: 'E sarai meno senza fine cive / Di quella Roma onde Cristo è romano' ; Purg, XXXII, 99-100) and of that older Rome that, in the 2nd century, Aelius Aristides celebrated in his Elogium of Rome, a civilisation in which 'the centre is everywhere and the periphery nowhere'.

From this inheritance of eternal Rome we therefore await a pope who will indefinitely prolong the embrace to which Bernini's prophetic colonnade obliges.

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