Opinions

The right to imperfection: why the university must remain a safe place, beyond learning

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3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

I don't particularly like celebrating anniversaries, but today, 10 October, is World Mental Health Day and I think it deserves attention.

We often hear it repeated that fragility is the disease of our times and that the new generations are its predestined victims. Moreover, the current historical situation leaves no room for particular certainty: wars, climate crises, technological revolutions seem to further fuel anxiety, insecurity and indecision. Factors that are not theoretical.

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Wellbeing statistics (source: ISTAT) show a worrying worsening of the mental health index between the ages of 14 and 19. This unease is exacerbated in the academic environment, where the pressure to succeed is very high. To investigate these issues, in 2025 the Politecnico di Milano carried out the first internal survey on perceived academic stress and the individual psychophysical wellbeing of students and doctoral students. Around 25 per cent of our almost 50,000 students and half of the more than 2,000 doctoral students responded, which is evidence of the attention paid to these issues. More than half of the respondents report anxiety disorders and a lack of self-esteem.

Over the past few days, I have been greeting new freshmen and attending graduation celebrations. I have been thinking about what we are leaving to these boys and girls and what tools (the peaceful weapons of thought) can help them to face a world in turmoil. I have been wondering whether knowledge is really an armour or rather an additional source of doubt. "I know that I do not know," Socrates reminded us. And although we have never been so educated and informed as we are today, there are still many things we do not know and aspects of our existence that we do not master. Just think of artificial intelligence: a car that drives at full speed, but mostly with the lights off. We talk about ethics, critical thinking, but the pace dictated by technology is often antithetical to that of reflection.

And it is precisely in these spaces of uncertainty that mental health becomes a central issue. Universities, in addition to being places of learning, should remain safe places: not only physically, but emotionally. Spaces where students can feel welcome and supported in their difficulties, without fear of stigma. Where they find the tools to understand what is happening around them.

The Politecnico di Milano has taken important steps in this direction. Support services such as PoliPsi place psychological wellbeing at the centre of academic life. Last year, around 1,500 students and PhD students made use of the psychological and psychotherapeutic support service, active since 2017 and constantly expanding. We provide individual and group courses, with the possibility of also activating psychiatric counselling, which is invaluable for dealing with situations of greater distress, which now account for over 15 per cent of requests.

This is complemented by innovative tools, such as the Artificial Intelligence systems put in place to intercept early drop-out (halved through the use of statistical models), demonstrating how the university uses technology to proactively care for its students.

It is in fact their commitment, their desire to live with serenity the natural incompleteness of their age, that reminds us that the strength of a community lies in its ability to recognise fragility, transforming it into an opportunity for shared growth. Our task is not to push our boys and girls towards perfection, but towards the practice of error (we are even launching a podcast on the subject!). Towards the awareness that every misstep is a plus point of experience and that this is nothing other than the ability to prevent problems.

Celebrating World Mental Health Day therefore means not just marking the occasion, but asking ourselves how each of us - institutions, teachers, students, citizens - can contribute to building a society and a university that take care of people because they believe in the future. Because it is only in a community that welcomes and supports that one can truly learn to think, create and live.

Donatella Sciuto, Rector Politecnico di Milano

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