Solo i giganti esportano più dell’Italia
di Marco Fortis
by Letizia Giostra
There is a vessel in Italian waters that has become a diplomatic case. It is the Ts Shtandart, a school ship flying the flag of the Cook Islands and currently located off the island of Pantelleria, but which until June 2024 was flying the Russian flag and therefore - given the sanctions package against Russia - could not dock.
The issue had already been raised ten days ago by the international activist collective No Shtandart in Europe, which fights for the respect of EU sanctions against Russia. They were joined by +Europa secretary Riccardo Magi, who asked the government to block the vessel's arrival. Responding to his appeal was Infrastructure Minister Matteo Salvini: 'There are laws, the Coast Guard respects the laws. There is nothing to invent'.
A training ship of yesteryear, she sails the oceans for training exercises for her pupils. Inaugurated in 1998, the Ts Shtandart is a faithful reconstruction of the frigate of the same name that led Tsar Peter the Great's fleet in the Baltic in the 18th century. While there are no doubts about the vessel's history, there are some anomalies regarding its management and flag.
The Ts Shtandart is 80% managed by Vladimir Martus, commander of the vessel and administrator of the company Martus TV GmbH, even though for almost two years, it has been registered in the name of Mariia Martus, Vladimir's daughter and a citizen with dual Russian and Finnish passports. The accounts therefore do not add up, considering the daughter's attempted registration in 2024, the year in which the vessel also changed flag from Russian to that of the Cook Islands.
The stricture is clear and leaves no room for doubt: the vessel cannot sail in Italian waters due to the stringent rules dictated by EU Regulation No. 883/2014 that deny berthing at European ports for Russian ships. The sanctions regime was triggered following Russia's invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022.