Longevity

Sardinia’s Blue Zone is expanding; researchers are now studying the centenarians of Bolotana

In homes built in the Marghine mountains and near the River Tirso, women are three times more likely than in the rest of Italia to reach the age of 100

Bolotana ingward - stock.adobe.com

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The ‘Blue Zone’ is expanding. And Sardinia’s mosaic of centenarians has gained another piece. It is Bolotana, a village of just over two thousand inhabitants in the Province of Nuoro.

Bolotana

Here, in the houses built amongst the Marghine mountains and near the River Tirso, women are three times more likely than in the rest of Italia to reach the age of 100 .

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The international study

This hypothesis is supported by an international study involving, amongst others, the University of Sassari and the University of Illinois at Chicago, published in the journal *Frontiers in Aging*.

This is certainly nothing new for the island, which has long been the focus of international studies precisely because of its population of centenarians. Around fifteen municipalities between Barbagia and Ogliastra have rightfully earned their place amongst the so-called ‘Blue Zones’ – those areas of the world with record-high life expectancy figures. Now, Bolotana could be added to the map.

Through the researchers’ lens

For some time, researchers had noticed that the municipality is home to an unusual concentration of centenarians: in 2024, there were six. The team therefore reviewed the data contained in the municipal register and the parish records, tracing the history of the community back over a century and making an unexpected discovery.

In Bolotana, average life expectancy is higher than in the rest of Italia. However, unlike other Sardinian municipalities with high life expectancy, it is not men but women who make the difference here; once they reach the age of 70, they have an average life expectancy of almost another 21 years, more than two years longer than in the rest of Italia.

Furthermore, women who reach the age of 70 have a 13.8 per cent chance of living to 100.

A comparison with the rest of Italia

By way of comparison, the percentage in the rest of Italia is around 3.5%.

Furthermore, the figures are also slightly higher than those for the municipalities in Sardinia’s Blue Zone. According to the researchers’ estimates, these figures place the women of Bolotana just behind those of Hong Kong in the global rankings for female longevity.

According to Jay Olshansky, one of the study’s authors, there is a hypothesis (set out in a press release on the case) that this is the ‘longest-living population in the world, or nearly so’.

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A little more caution

Naturally, researchers remain cautious, partly because they believe it is necessary to ascertain whether the trend observed is not simply the result of a statistical fluctuation in recent years. The researchers are currently examining the factors common to centenarians.

One possible explanation could be genetics, which might be linked to physical activity, mainly due to walking along the village streets. And then there is a diet consisting mainly of locally grown plant-based foods.

Not to mention the sense of community that unites the inhabitants of this village, nestled in a natural setting characterised by a rich variety of climate, flora, fauna and landscapes.

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