Urban transport

The challenge of sustainable mobility starts from the cities: Turin, Florence and Rome leading the change

Anci's Urban Award captures a change of season by rewarding three major cities for their choices of multimodal integration in favour of the development of sustainable and more liveable metropolises, precisely at a time when the political debate around these issues is rekindled

by Pierangelo Soldavini

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The issues of cycling and the safety of slow mobility have returned to the political debate agenda in recent days, locally but also nationally, demonstrating the great relevance of these issues for the future of cities. The frequent accidents involving cyclists and pedestrians and the heated debates on individual infrastructure choices or speed limits reopen reflection on urban planning choices and, in spite of divisions all too often conditioned by polemical excesses and ideological choices, contribute to fuelling the debate on urban mobility in a logic of development and sustainability.

A significant signal in this sense comes from the Urban Award which, for the first time in its history, saw the podium entirely occupied by three large cities. The award, promoted by Anci with the aim of highlighting the best sustainable mobility practices in Italian municipalities, saw Turin on the top step, followed by Florence and Rome.

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With these choices, this year's Urban Award photographs a real change of season: the boom in applications from large cities indicates that sustainable urban mobility has now become a cross-cutting priority, capable of combining planning, technology, education and quality of life.

Indeed, Turin, Florence and Rome demonstrate that even in Italian metropolises, often considered too complex and immobile, a change of pace is possible in order to reduce traffic, improve air quality and give people back their space with concrete, rewarding and well-coordinated public policies. Mileage incentives, university cycle paths, regulations on sharing mobility, digital bonuses, pedestrianisation and urban regeneration: these are just some of the actions that have enabled the three major Italian capitals to climb the sustainability podium in a logic of multimodal integration of mobility that serves people and quality of life.

The jury thus wished to reward not only technical and infrastructural innovation, but also the real impact on behaviour, the involvement of local communities, the coherence of policies, and the ability to make a system between Tpl, cycling, incentives and regeneration. Alongside the three winners, there were two special mentions: Palermo, another large city experimenting with an original model based on play, schools and public space, awarded by the sponsor Intesa Sanpaolo, and Noceto, the only small municipality to receive an award, which has made soft mobility a stable and participatory good practice, rooted in time.

"For years we have seen small municipalities leading the way, demonstrating that sustainable mobility is possible,' comments Ludovica Casellati, creator of the Urban Award. 'Today, at last, even the big cities are taking the lead. Turin, Florence and Rome show us that Italian metropolises are not condemned to traffic and smog: they can change, with vision, concrete tools and political courage. These projects are not just technical interventions, but real cultural transformations that put people, the quality of life and the future of our urban communities at the centre'.

Turin won first prize for building a soft mobility network based on solid infrastructure, regenerated public spaces and the active involvement of citizens. The heart of the project is 15 km of 'university cycle paths', eight axes connecting the main railway stations with the academic hubs, built thanks to co-financing from the NRP of around EUR 4 million. This is joined by the pedestrianisation of Piazza Maria Ausiliatrice and car-free areas built in front of three schools, transformed into real school squares with draining pavements, street furniture and protected paths for students' entry and exit.

Florence receives its second prize for being able to effectively and inclusively orientate daily mobility behaviour with economic incentives, measurable data and digital tools. The "Pedala, Firenze ti premia" project has involved thousands of citizens and students, with over 3.3 million km pedalled, 359 thousand euro in incentives paid out and over 500 tonnes of CO₂ saved. The system is based on the Pin Bike platform, which certifies journeys and assigns monthly rewards to regular cyclists.

Rome wins the third prize thanks to a structural transformation of shared mobility, initiated with the new municipal regulation 2023. The objective: to reduce the disorder and territorial imbalances of the past and to transform bike, scooter and car sharing into complementary tools to local public transport. The result is a more orderly and accessible network: fewer vehicles concentrated in the city centre, more available in the suburbs, more integration with public transport stations. A turnaround that has already produced 11.1 million rentals in one year and an estimated saving of 5,900 tonnes of CO₂.

The capital city itself is a demonstration of how divisive these issues can become where political and ideological clashes prevail: on Sunday 16 November, on the world day in remembrance of road victims, Fratelli d'Italia invited Romans to parade their cars along the main streets of the city, in an initiative that triggered bitter controversy.

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