Non-profit

Third sector, employment growth continues

According to Istat data released at the Bertinoro Days, the growth of non-profit institutions slows down thanks to the contribution of Southern Italy

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3' min read

3' min read

The growth of employees in the third sector continues, reaching 919,431 (+2.9% in 2022 over the previous year) with the greatest increase in the south (+6.9%) and the islands (+4.2%). There is also a slowdown in the number of non-profit institutions (which stop at 360,061 non-profit institutions), with a significant increase in southern Italy (+12% in 2022 compared to 2016%). This is what emerges from the Istat data presented at the XXIV edition of the Bertinoro Days for the Civil Economy, organised by Aiccon - Study Centre of the University of Bologna.

ISTAT data show an increase in the weight of the more structured non-profit institutions (NPIs), which manage to develop a much higher capacity to generate employment in proportion also to the number of units: NPIs aged 17 years and over register a +4.3 in terms of employees.

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The data also show that within the universe of organisations there is a clear decrease in social cooperation (-5.6%) and instead a very significant growth in foundations (+13.2%) and above all in social promotion associations. Volunteer activities, which had shown a slight decrease in 2021, are now also recovering.

Increasing bodies in culture and sport

Inps are mainly concentrated in the sectors of culture, sport and recreation while employees are concentrated in the traditional welfare sectors: social assistance, education and health. The growth in the number of non-profits is particularly noticeable in the sectors of recreation, philanthropy and protection of rights, while they decrease more in religion and education and research.

In terms of employees, a more significant increase was in the areas of labour relations and interest representation and philanthropy and promotion of voluntary work.

Non-profit and social innovation

In 2021, innovative non-profit institutions that declared to have implemented a social innovation project amount to 8.3% of the total, or just under 30,000. These include social cooperatives, which account for 7.7% of the total (compared to 4.2% of the sector) and foundations, which account for 3.9% (compared to 2.3% of the total).

Innovative NPIs are distinguished from the rest of the NPIs by their solidaristic orientation: almost 8 out of 10 NPIs are public benefit oriented. Two thirds of the innovative NPIs have as their mission the support and support of weak and disadvantaged persons and almost half of them focus their activities on the promotion and protection of rights.

Institutions that innovate are also those that have a greater propensity for digital innovation, local user involvement and networks. In fact, they have a wide network of stakeholders. Fifty-five per cent have a multi-stakeholder network, 74.6 per cent have relations with the public administration and 67 per cent with activity recipients. Moreover, the most innovative IPs present a higher degree of digitisation: almost all of them (95.5%) use at least one digital technology, 55.5% use digital platforms and 4 out of 10 use mobile applications.

Creating new relationships

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Among the innovative elements detected, the creation of new relationships emerges, which concerns half of the innovative NPIs, followed by the development of a new service/product (46.2%). Almost one third of the NPIs report having innovated processes, and no less significant is the share of NPIs that identified new types of users (23.9%) and regenerated a place (19.1%). In 65.3% of the cases, the innovative NPIs implemented the project or intervention in collaboration with other public or private subjects and within the framework of the collaboration, the non-profit institution played the role of promoter in 50.8% of the cases.

With the implementation of the social innovation project/intervention, the NPOs claim to have achieved several results, generating positive effects on processes and activities, including the exchange of know-how and the involvement of beneficiaries in the project phase. More than 56% of the organisations promoting innovation also managed to change the way their employees work, showing how social innovation is not only necessary for the territory and development, but is also a tool to change third sector organisations.

"It is no longer enough to promote good solutions," emphasises Paolo Venturi, Director of Aiccon, "It is necessary to create new institutions and, together with them, to help redesign the rules of the game that underlie the growing uncertainty and vulnerability.

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  • Alessia Maccaferri

    Alessia MaccaferriCaposervizio Nòva 24 - Il Sole 24 Ore

    Luogo: Milano

    Lingue parlate: italiano, inglese

    Argomenti: innovazione sociale, impact investing, filantropia, fundraising, smart cities, turismo digitale, musei digitali, tracciabilità 4.0, smart port

    Premi: Premio Sodalitas (2008), premio Natale Ucsi (2006), European Science Writer Award (2010)

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