United States

Top-secret documents, 'reopening the case against Trump'. Prosecution appeals to the Court of Appeal

The July decision of the Florida judge (who was appointed at the time by the Trump administration) is disputed

Republican presidential nominee former President Donald Trump speaks along the southern border with Mexico, Thursday, Aug. 22, 2024, in Sierra Vista, Ariz.  (AP Photo/Rick Scuteri)    Associated Press / LaPresse Only italy and Spain

2' min read

2' min read

US prosecutors are seeking to reopen the criminal case that accuses Donald Trump of mishandling classified documents and obstruction, arguing that the Florida judge erred in dismissing the indictment this summer.

Less than three months before US voters decide whether Trump should get a second term as president, special prosecutor Jack Smith's office has asked an appeals court to overturn US District Judge Aileen Cannon's July order. Prosecutors say Cannon erred in finding Smith's appointment unconstitutional.

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Cannon, who was appointed to the federal court in South Florida by Trump in 2020, argued that Congress had clearly not given Attorney General Merrick Garland the authority to appoint Smith, which meant the entire prosecution was illegal. He also found that the use of federal funds to pay for Smith's work violated the US Constitution. "Cannon's contrary view conflicts with an otherwise unbroken course of decisions, including that of the Supreme Court, that the Attorney General has such authority, and is at odds with widespread and well-established appointment practices in the Justice Department and throughout the government," the prosecutors argued.

Smith's office records warned that Cannon's reasoning could call into question the legitimacy of hundreds of officials across the executive branch. His staff also argued that the judge failed to take into account the long history of special counsels and gave too much weight to how they had been appointed in the past.

"Any subtle and non-semantic differences between a special counsel, special prosecutor, special counsel, and special assistant to the Attorney General have no bearing on whether Congress has given the Attorney General the power to make such appointments," the prosecutors wrote.

Smith's office did not ask to expedite the appeal before the presidential contest on 5 November. Trump is expected to respond to the government's brief in a month, and then the government will have another three weeks to respond. The 11th US Circuit Court of Appeals has not yet set a date for the hearing.

A Trump spokesman did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Cannon's 93-page opinion came more than a year after Trump was originally indicted. The former president was accused of willfully withholding documents containing sensitive national defence information after leaving the White House in January 2021, as well as attempting to obstruct the government's efforts to investigate and retrieve the documents.

A trial had been set for 20 May, but Cannon postponed it indefinitely, citing the continuing struggle over evidence and the questionable legitimacy of the indictment.

The Florida case is one of two criminal cases Smith has brought against Trump. In Washington, where Trump is accused of conspiring to obstruct the 2020 presidential election, the special prosecutor's office is mulling its next move after the US Supreme Court ruled this summer that he is immune from charges related to his official acts as president. The Florida case also included charges against Trump's personal assistant and former White House valet Waltine "Walt" Nauta and Carlos De Oliveira, a property manager at Trump's Mar-a-Lago estate.

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