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Turin celebrates 30 years of Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo

The beginnings in 1992 in London, then spaces in Piedmont, the island of San Giacomo in the lagoon, Spain. Thirty years of discoveries and support for artistic talent.

by Silvia Anna Barrilà and Marilena Pirrelli

L’opening di “Campo 6” alla Gam di Torino nel 1996. Da sinistra, Giuseppe Gabellone, Maurizio Cattelan, Sam Taylor-Wood, William Kentridge, Gabriel Orozco, Doug Aitken; al centro, Tracey Moffatt e Patrizia Sandretto Re Rebaudengo. (Courtesy Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo)

6' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

6' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

It was 1996. A black and white photograph shows them young and smiling. They do not yet have the fame that will come in later years. There are two Italian artists: Giuseppe Gabellone, still in his first exhibitions, and Maurizio Cattelan, already more experienced. Alongside them, foreign artists such as Sam Taylor-Wood, one of the revolutionary Young British Artists, who later shot the portrait of David Beckham sleeping for the National Portrait Gallery and films such as Fifty Shades of Grey and Back to Black. Somewhat hidden behind the others, shy, the South African William Kentridge, today one of the most recognised names in the art system, with six-figure values. And, then, the Mexican Gabriel Orozco, who was already better known, the Californian Doug Aitken, in the middle Tracey Moffatt and, in the foreground, she who brought them to Turin: Patrizia Sandretto Re Rebaudengo.

Olafur Eliasson all’inaugurazione di “Campo 95” al Malmö Konstmuseum; “Girl (Iceland Series)” (1994). (Courtesy Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo)

It was the opening of Campo 6. The Spiral Village at the GAM in Turin, an exhibition that was fundamental to the history of the collector from Turin and her private foundation, which was founded in those very years, and which on that occasion was confronted with a public museum institution. "We were all more or less the same age," recalls the collector. "I always say that I started by buying artists of my generation who sometimes did not yet have a gallery: they would come here to produce their works and set up exhibitions, and they would stay at my house for days, a friendship developed with them. To this day they are still my reference points'.

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It all started a few years earlier, in 1992. She had approached this universe thanks to her friend Rosangela Cochrane. She had gone to London with her and thus her first great love and the first nucleus of her collection was born: English art. The memory of the impact with Anish Kapoor's sculptures in the artist's studio in the suburbs is still clear in her mind.

“Gouache” (2021), di Pascale Marthine Tayou da Galleria Continua. (Courtesy Pascale Marthine Tayou and GALLERIA CONTINUA; Copyright © ADAGP, Paris; Photographer Oak Taylor-Smith)

At that moment, Patrizia Sandretto realised what contemporary art could give her: the direct confrontation with artists, the chance to grow with them, the intellectual exchange, the opportunity not only to buy, but to support their careers. Thus Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo was born on 6 April 1995. This was the same year as the first exhibition with curator Francesco Bonami, another key figure in this journey. With him, Patrizia Sandretto organised, in Venice during the Biennale, the Campo 95 exhibition dedicated to photography, which at the time was experiencing a moment of artistic experimentation with important results and names such as Olafur Eliasson and Shirin Neshat.

La personale di Mark Manders, “Silent Studio” alla Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo di Torino nel 2024. (ph Sebastiano Pellion di Persano)

Bonami also curated the following year's exhibition, Camp 6. The Spiral Village. "They were days full of art, lunches and parties with 16 artists who at the time still had time to come personally to assemble the works," she recalls with a hint of melancholy: "Those were other times, today they send the assistant three days before and then they arrive for the inauguration. An important relationship developed with Doug Aitken: Patrizia Sandretto produced him the video Electric Earth, which won the International Prize at the Venice Biennial in 1999, and supported him in subsequent exhibitions. His retrospective at Moca in Los Angeles a few years ago took its title from this seminal work (in Italy today the artist is represented by Massimo De Carlo).

"I remember Pascale Marthine Tayou, who did not yet have a gallery then. He stayed with me for a fortnight and made portfolios for my children that I still keep. He is now a very famous artist, but that was one of the first times we saw his work'. Today he works with the Galleria Continua and his works range in value from 10,000 to 480,000 euros.

La personale di Sanya Kantarovsky “Letdown” alla Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo di Torino nel 2017. (ph Edoardo Piva)

After the experience of Campo 95 and 6, the cycle of exhibitions was born in the family palace in Guarene, in the province of Cuneo, where one of the Foundation's offices is still located. And here a history is written that is not only that of contemporary artists, but also of curatorship. Alongside Bonami, there were, in fact, figures such as Okwui Enwezor in 1998, who four years later would be the first non-European and African curator to curate the great German documenta event, bringing Giuseppe Gabellone there as the only Italian artist, discovered precisely in Guarene. "I remember a very young Hans Ulrich Obrist, who presented an even younger Urs Fischer". Needless to underline the notoriety of both today: the former a superstar curator and the latter counted among the most important contemporary sculptors, represented by galleries such as Sadie Coles HQ, Massimo De Carlo and Gagosian.

These were also the years in which the Foundation launched the first prizes, in collaboration with the Piedmont Region, so useful for supporting artists in their early years. In 1997, Mark Manders won it with his work A Self-Portrait in the Form of a Building, described in a beautiful letter that the artist wrote personally to the collector. A story that reaches 2024 with his first major solo exhibition in Italy at the Foundation in Turin (at Xavier Hufkens, values from 25,000 to 450,000 euro, rising for monumental outdoor sculptures).

La personale di Valentina Furian “Have you ever seen two animals fighting?” che si è conclusa lo scorso 20/7 a Palazzo Re Rebaudengo a Guarene, curata da Yueh-Ning Lee. (ph Mucho Mas!)

But Patrizia Sandretto did not remain stuck in the 1990s. She did not anchor herself to her generation. Over time, she has been able to follow new talents, also thanks to her collaboration with young curators. Some of them she has met thanks to the Young Curators Residency Programme, created in 2007: a residency programme for international curators developed together with schools from all over the world, which send their best graduates to the Foundation to discover the young Italian art scene. The programme guarantees collaboration with the artists to produce the works displayed in the end-of-course exhibitions and, at the same time, has initiated many Italian artists into the practice of the studio visit, which was not usual at the time. In 2012, another curatorial studies and practices course called Campo was also created, from which 118 Italian curators have passed. So many stories intersecting in the years to come. Right now at Artissima in Turin, a work by Valentina Furian, produced this year by the Foundation as part of the Young Curators Residency Programme, is being presented, chosen by the young Chinese curator Yueh-Ning Lee. The gallery presenting it is UNA in Piacenza, co-founded by Marta Barbieri, who attended the first edition of Campo in 2012 (price range from 2,000 to 10,000 euros).

Di Maurizio Cattelan alla mostra “News from the near future” per i 30 anni della Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo. (ph Zeno Zotti)

Just as many artists who have been exhibited at the Biennale in Venice in recent years and who are receiving international recognition have come through these programmes, think of Diego Marcon, Giulia Cenci, Alessandra Ferrini.

But Sandretto's research, which has shown great flair, has always been global and attentive to the latest experiments. In 2015, in collaboration with the Kunsthalle Zürich, he showed paintings by the then 28-year-old American Avery Singer, in which painting converges with digital technologies. A few years later, her works were exhibited at the Venice Biennial and she became the youngest artist to join the Hauser & Wirth stable. In 2022, one of her works at auction touched the $5 million record. "We also presented Ambera Wellmann two years ago and she is now at Hauser & Wirth," Patrizia Sandretto continues. "Of Michael Armitage we had to shrink the exhibition in 2019 because in the meantime he was invited to the Venice Biennial (he too is now at Zwirner, which represents him together with White Cube, ndr). I also think of Mohammed Sami or Sanya Kantarovsky, who passed through here at the beginning of their careers. I don't say this as a boast, but with the satisfaction of having anticipated new things to the public and, in part, with the regret of not having bought more works before the values grew.

But how do you recognise talent? "It is very important to exercise your eye by looking at a lot of artists, to inform yourself, to visit museum exhibitions, to talk to curators, to collectors in countries you do not have easy access to, to artists, who are generous and often point you to good colleagues. You should never buy the name, but pay attention to the quality of the work'.

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