The Descent

Trade and services, Liguria loses 23,000 workers

According to Istat data, employment fell sharply in the second quarter. Filcams: 'Too many supermarkets and contractual dumping'

by Raoul de Forcade

2' min read

2' min read

Repeat openings of large supermarkets (especially in Genoa), tourism companies that, all too often, offer non-regular contracts, and the dumping of large hotel chains that, more and more, outsource work to social cooperatives. According to Marco Camassi, secretary general of Filcams CGIL Liguria, these are the main causes of the drop in the number of people employed in Liguria, in the second quarter of 2024, mainly in the services sector (-23 thousand employees), despite the fact that tourism (which is ascribed to that sector) has been doing well, at a regional level.

As far as the trend in the labour market is concerned, the Istat figures compiled by the economist Mauro Zangola state, in the second quarter of 2024 employment in Liguria fell by 15,000 (-2.3%,) compared to the same period in 2023. The decline in employment can be attributed to the services sector. Over the course of the year, in fact, the Trade and Public Establishment sector lost 20 thousand employees (-13.6%); in Other Services the drop was more contained (-3 thousand employees). By contrast, employment grew by 4 thousand in industry; by 3 thousand in construction and remained stable in agriculture.

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As for the economy, Ligurian employment remained stable between Q1 and Q2 2024. But the negative trend continued in commerce and public establishments, a sector that lost 20 thousand employees over the three months. Employment is also down in agriculture (-5 thousand), while employment is growing in industry (+5 thousand), construction (+6 thousand) and Other services (+15 thousand).

Moreover, between H1 2019 and H1 2024, employment in Liguria, after having fallen from 595,000 to 566,000 due to Covid, rose again to 627,000 (+31,000).

In short, as far as we can tell, the employment factor in the region, on the whole, has only partly improved: 'the loss of jobs,' says Zangola, 'has been halted, but the recovery of employment is still far off: it is mainly women and the self-employed or self-employed who are paying the price.

According to Camassi, the employment situation in trade and services can be attributed to several concomitant causes. This year, he says, 'there has been in Liguria, but especially in Genoa, which represents 60% of the region, a death of jobs in the trade and services sector. And while some, the smaller ones, have closed because of stratospheric rental prices, others have fallen victim to the opening of supermarkets, which do not really bring new jobs because they largely use fixed-term contracts. Those in commerce have recently been renewed, after years and years of non-renewal, but they remain with low wages and salaries and gruelling hours. Even for small businesses. In tourism, then, which is also booming, there are no staff because they are often offered irregular conditions, and employment does not increase, in the face of seasonal contracts with lots of black and grey work. Where once there were 20 people with contracts, today there are 10 regular and 10 not. Then there is another contractual dumping, that of the large hotel chains, which have outsourced all internal services to social cooperatives, which are not covered by the trade, tourism and services contract, but are headed by the civil service'.

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