The interview.

'Trump pleases the stock market in the short term, but creates more risk in the medium term'

Il candidato presidente dei Repubblicani, Donald Trump, e la candidata presidente dei Democratici,  Kamala Harris

3' min read

3' min read

"The general perception is that in the short term Trump is good for economic growth and the stock market. But in the medium term he would bring more inflation, higher tariffs and more geopolitical uncertainty." James Knightley, Chief International Economist at Ing, looks at the US election in the face of numerous charts he has drawn up. Trump would please the stock market in the short term, but in the medium term the trade war he champions and his restrictive immigration policy would weigh heavily. Kamala Harris, on the other hand, would be more in the groove of continuity with President Biden.

The trade war with China is one of the biggest global uncertainties should Trump win. But Biden, Haris, have also raised tariffs on China.

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True, Biden and Harris did it too, but Harris' idea is to confront China by introducing tax incentives to stimulate domestic production. With Trump, the escalation would be much greater: his policy is precisely based on introducing tariffs on imports from China of up to 60%. In the event of his victory, this would have an inflationary impact and delay rate cuts by the Fed. This would further strengthen the dollar and weigh on US exports.

James Knightley, Chief International Economist di Ing

If Trump won, would there also be an immigration issue?

Yes. Trump's anti-migration policy will reduce the labour force in the US over time. This will have a potentially inflationary but also negative effect on the US economy.

Can we therefore say that Trump would have a positive impact in the stock market in the short term, but a negative impact in the long term for tariffs and migration?

Yes, that is the risk. Just as it is a risk that with Trump, compared to Kamala Harris, geopolitical uncertainty could increase. Less support for Ukraine, for example, could have a negative effect on Europe because of the increased uncertainty. The same applies to the Middle East. Not to mention China, as seen.

Would a Trump victory be bad for Europe, then?

US protectionism will certainly be bad for European exports. Not least because the global trade war, with duties and counter-duties, could reduce global trade. This could weigh on the climate of confidence in Europe and thus on investment. If Harris wins, on the other hand, little will change for Europe compared to the current situation with Biden in the White House.

The market is concerned about the tightness of US government accounts. Is it right to be?

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The deficit is now around 7% and the debt around 100% of GDP. But the economy is growing by 3% and unemployment is at 4.1%. As long as there is growth, there is no problem. The market is confident. But if the economy slows down and unemployment rises, then the situation will become more challenging for the US. I therefore believe that there will be problems on fiscal sustainability, because neither Trump nor Harris gives the impression of asking the question.

Will this cause US Treasury yields to rise further?

Ten-year government bond yields have already risen a lot because of this and are now approaching 4.40%. I believe they will rise further. This is a problem for the US, because mortgage rates and the rates of bonds that companies issue depend on the yields of long-dated government bonds. This is likely to weigh on growth.

On the markets, what other impact do you foresee?

The big market story is the dollar, which will remain strong in the event of a Trump victory. Because many policies are inflationary and this will slow Fed rate cuts. Also because geopolitical tensions drive purchases of safe haven assets, including the dollar. Finally because protectionism strengthens the greenback. With Trump in the White House, this will be the trend.

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  • Morya Longo

    Morya LongoVicecaposervizio

    Luogo: Milano

    Lingue parlate: Italiano, inglese

    Argomenti: Finanza, mercati azionari e obbligazionari

    Premi: Vincitore del premio State Street 2018 – Giornalista dell’anno, autore del miglior scoop

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