New US strategy

Trump: ‘Economic D-Day against Iran’. But there is a clash with China over the new sanctions

The US President: ‘All countries must work together to isolate Tehran.’ Beijing, the main buyer of Iranian oil: ‘A diplomatic solution is needed.’

La propaganda del regime iraniano nei grandi manifesti contro Donald Trump a Teheran EPA

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

To bring Iran to its knees, Donald Trump has decided to unleash ‘an unprecedented economic war and isolation’. Nearly six months of military attacks and the blockade imposed by US forces on Iranian ports have failed to secure a surrender or even a willingness on the part of the regime in Tehran to negotiate a peace agreement: frustration and a lack of results have forced the US president to change strategy with a threat aimed at cutting off all economic channels from Iran to the outside world, whilst drastically tightening sanctions.

“Any country that allows its financial institutions, companies, airports or government bodies to provide any kind of lifeline to Iran will face enormous economic consequences,” Trump wrote on social media, announcing the policy shift. Whilst the costs of the conflict are rising, missile stocks are dwindling, and American citizens (including those in the ‘Make America Great Again’ (MAGA) base who voted for the tycoon) are increasingly voicing their opposition to the war in the Middle East.

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The Tehran regime’s response was immediate. “Insisting on failed policies will only lead to further defeats and the hostility of the Iranian people,” said Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi “The so-called ‘economic D-Day’, announced by Trump, is merely a diversion from the American crisis: unprecedented debt and rapidly rising interest costs,” added Araghchi, noting that “US economic terrorism threatens the global economy and worldwide sovereignty.”

Trump has not clarified what further economic sanctions will be imposed on a regime that has been under control for almost half a century, namely since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. All countries – according to the new US directives – will have to take greater care to block Iran’s access to currency exchange bureaux, money transfers, swap lines, shipping registers, front companies and channels for oil exports.

The White House is therefore calling its allies to order, insisting that they must stand alongside the US in the ‘economic war’, after they had refused to become involved in the conflict: “The time has come for our allies and the rest of the world to make a decision: you are either with us or against us,” said Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.

But for this ‘isolation’ to be effective, it will inevitably lead to a clash with the Islamic Republic’s partners: India, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates. And above all China, Iran’s largest oil buyer, which over the last ten years has established a network of refineries dedicated to crude oil arriving from Iranian ports, settling transactions in a closed-loop system in yuan via a chain of banks and intermediaries that are difficult to trace, and without significant exposure to the US.

And indeed, China responded immediately to Washington’s statements. “Sanctions and economic pressure on Iran will not help to resolve the issues,” said the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Lin Jian, during an official press conference. “China,” he added, “urges all parties involved to take responsible measures and to resolve the issue through political dialogue and diplomatic channels.”

Since the start of the war, Washington has already imposed sanctions on several Chinese refineries and companies. So far, however, the United States has refrained from targeting the major Chinese banks that finance trade. Now, US plans to hit Iran harder also risk complicating Trump’s attempt to extend the tariffs truce with President Xi Jinping, who is due to visit the United States next month.

Reaching a resolution to the conflict is becoming increasingly urgent for Trump: the steady rise in prices, caused by tensions in the Middle East and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, is weighing on the Republicans’ campaign, as they risk losing control of Congress in the mid-term elections in November. But it is unlikely that Trump’s new ‘economic war’ will yield results in just a few months.

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