Twenty years that have transformed the field of international communications
From the financial crisis to artificial intelligence: how have the skills required of those working in institutions, businesses and global organisations changed?
Twenty years ago, the world seemed to be moving towards ever-greater integration. According to leading analysts, it was even heading towards irreversible standardisation. Globalisation appeared to be an irreversible process; value chains extended beyond national borders; and the entry of new economies into international markets fuelled the belief that economic interdependence and geopolitical stability were destined to reinforce one another.
In that context, international communication was primarily associated with the management of institutional relations, media relations and public diplomacy. Businesses viewed it chiefly as a tool for representation and positioning, whilst institutions used it to build consensus and foster cooperation.
Twenty years on, the situation has changed radically.
The 2008 financial crisis, the rise of digital platforms, Brexit and the stalemate within the European Union, the pandemic, the resurgence of geopolitical tensions and the phenomenon of war not only on the fringes of the world, the fragmentation of information ecosystems and the spread of artificial intelligence have profoundly altered the context in which organisations, governments and businesses operate.
Politics and statehood have returned to the forefront, directly influencing and guiding industrial strategies, investment, supply chains and market access. Decisions taken in Brussels, Washington, Beijing or in major crisis hotspots have an immediate impact on economic activity and on organisations’ ability to manage their operating environment.

