Presentations

Twenty years that have transformed the field of international communications

From the financial crisis to artificial intelligence: how have the skills required of those working in institutions, businesses and global organisations changed?

by Guido Formigoni

Adobestock

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Twenty years ago, the world seemed to be moving towards ever-greater integration. According to leading analysts, it was even heading towards irreversible standardisation. Globalisation appeared to be an irreversible process; value chains extended beyond national borders; and the entry of new economies into international markets fuelled the belief that economic interdependence and geopolitical stability were destined to reinforce one another.

In that context, international communication was primarily associated with the management of institutional relations, media relations and public diplomacy. Businesses viewed it chiefly as a tool for representation and positioning, whilst institutions used it to build consensus and foster cooperation.

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Twenty years on, the situation has changed radically.

The 2008 financial crisis, the rise of digital platforms, Brexit and the stalemate within the European Union, the pandemic, the resurgence of geopolitical tensions and the phenomenon of war not only on the fringes of the world, the fragmentation of information ecosystems and the spread of artificial intelligence have profoundly altered the context in which organisations, governments and businesses operate.

Politics and statehood have returned to the forefront, directly influencing and guiding industrial strategies, investment, supply chains and market access. Decisions taken in Brussels, Washington, Beijing or in major crisis hotspots have an immediate impact on economic activity and on organisations’ ability to manage their operating environment.

In this context, international communication has taken on a different role compared to the past. It is no longer limited to providing information about organisations, but has become a political and strategic tool, helping to interpret the context in which organisations operate. It does not merely manage the flow of information, but helps to understand and manage the risks, opportunities and implications arising from increasingly interconnected economic, social and geopolitical dynamics.

The labour market also reflects this transformation.

Whilst, up until the early 2000s, the most sought-after skills centred on institutional relations, press offices and media relations, organisations today are looking for professionals capable of combining multidisciplinary skills. Global reputation, international public affairs, sustainability, intercultural communication, crisis management, combating disinformation, corporate geopolitics and the use of artificial intelligence have become central elements in the training of new communications professionals.

The evolution of the skills required is particularly evident in advanced training programmes dedicated to international relations and strategic communication. Among these, the Master’s degree in Communication for International Relations at IULM University provides an interesting vantage point from which to analyse the changes that have taken place over the last two decades.

Since 2006, the Master’s programme has trained over 550 professionals who are now working in European institutions, international organisations, multinational companies, consultancy firms, NGOs and the media. In recent years, the employment rate has consistently exceeded 90 per cent, confirming a growing demand for professionals capable of operating in highly complex international contexts.

The careers of our alumni reflect a transformation that extends far beyond the scope of traditional communications. Increasingly, these professionals operate at the intersection of institutional relations, contextual analysis, reputation management, public affairs and decision-making support. This trend reflects the evolving needs of businesses and organisations faced with increasingly unstable and interdependent global scenarios.

In a context characterised by geopolitical and technological competition between states and major imperial networks, companies and institutions no longer need merely communication specialists. They need professionals capable of navigating the complexities of a fragmented world with a critical eye. In a world characterised by growing polarisation, volatility and technological competition, the ability to foster dialogue and build trust is just as much a strategic asset as innovation or economic competitiveness.

The real challenge in the coming years will not merely be to manage the digital transformation or to integrate artificial intelligence into organisational processes. Above all, it will be to train professionals capable of mastering complexity, bridging different worlds and translating global phenomena into informed decisions. Developing these skills therefore represents not only an educational challenge, but also a strategic lever for the competitiveness of the country as a whole.

(*) Scientific Director of MICRI and Deputy Vice-Chancellor.

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