The budgetary measures

United Kingdom: Burnham’s budget doubles the additional tax on bank profits to 6 per cent

The British Government intends to reduce debt and increase investment in defence and industry

GB, Burnham incontra i senzatetto: entro Natale più nessuno in strada

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

LONDON – You could call it the ‘budget of small things and big ambitions’: the first Budget of the Labour Government led by Andy Burnham, presented today in Parliament, has proposed a series of small-scale measures to ease the cost of living in the short term and has outlined major projects for the future.

"The Government’s mission," said the Chancellor of the Exchequer John Healey, is “to give people some breathing space” after years of rising inflation, given that, according to the polls, the cost of living is people’s main concern.

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“Twenty years ago, British citizens bailed out the big banks; now it is the banks’ turn to help ordinary people in a time of crisis,” said the Chancellor, announcing that the additional tax on bank profits would rise from 3 per cent to 6 per cent for a limited period of 15 months.

The funds raised will be used to finance the measures announced: every household, except the wealthiest, will receive £100, which will be paid directly into their bank account to help with the cost of utility bills this winter. The move will cost £2.6 billion. Also on the energy front, fixed charges on gas bills and VAT on electricity bills will be abolished. Looking ahead, Healey has promised a radical reform of the system that will reduce energy costs in the long term.

“This is a budget for workers and for businesses, both small and large, based on fiscal discipline and setting a clear course for the future,” said the Chancellor. The minimum wage will be increased by 3.9 per cent, above the rate of inflation, to help those on the lowest incomes, whilst local business rates will be reduced and, in some cases, abolished altogether. Taxes on betting, on the other hand, will rise to 25 per cent.

“My first priority as Chancellor is to maintain fiscal discipline and reduce debt,” said Healey, emphasising that this year the Treasury will have to pay an additional £14 billion in interest on the debt. A message of responsibility and stability clearly aimed at the bond markets. The Government will have a ‘buffer’ of £15 billion by 2029 and will aim to eliminate the deficit.

The Government does not merely wish to help people with the little things; it also has grand ambitions for the future and plans for reform, the Chancellor emphasised. The programme already announced by Prime Minister Andy Burnham to devolve power from Westminster to the regions and cities is gathering pace. Indeed, the gradual devolution of tax revenues is now under way, and mayors and local authorities will be able to manage the taxes paid by local businesses in order to invest locally.

The reindustrialisation programme announced by Burnham immediately after his appointment is also continuing. The Government intends to streamline procedures and cut red tape to support businesses, and will be ‘the leading customer of our businesses and start-ups’, offering tax incentives to the most innovative among them.

There was great anticipation surrounding the Chancellor’s remarks on defence, given that Healey had dramatically resigned from the Starmer Government – triggering the Prime Minister’s resignation – in protest at the excessive slowness in increasing defence spending. The Chancellor today reaffirmed the commitment to increase spending to 3 per cent of GDP by 2030 and to 3.5 per cent by 2035, in line with the pledges made to NATO, but has postponed details on how the increase will be funded until next year.

A new defence task force will be set up to attract private investment in the defence sector and forge new public-private partnerships. “Defence will be a crucial part of the Government’s reindustrialisation programme,” said Healey.

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The Chancellor also said that he had telephoned Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy this morning to give him the good news of a further £10 billion aid package from London to Kyiv, comprising a mix of loans and grants.

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