On the fourth anniversary

Ukraine, EU summits in Kiev empty-handed: Orban blocks sanctions and aid

Nothing done on the 20th package of punitive measures against Moscow after the stop to the 90 billion loan to Ukraine. Letter from Costa, who will be in Kiev today with von der Leyen. to the Hungarian premier: respect the decisions taken in December.

from our correspondent Beda Romano

(da sinistra a destra) Il presidente del Comitato militare dell'Unione europea (EUMC) generale Sean Clancy, l'ambasciatore dell'Ucraina presso l'UE Vsevolod Chentsov, l'alto rappresentante dell'Unione per gli affari esteri e la politica di sicurezza e vicepresidente della Commissione europea Kaja Kallas e il Segretario generale del SEAE Belen Martinez Carbonell, insieme a diplomatici e militari ucraini, partecipano a una cerimonia  per commemorare l'anniversario della guerra in Ucraina davanti alla sede del Servizio europeo per l'azione esterna (SEAE) a Bruxelles

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

BRUSSELS - It was with ill-concealed annoyance and resentment that Hungary's European partners welcomed yesterday Budapest's decision to block a new sanctions package against Russia, as well as a EUR 90 billion European loan. In the EU's intentions, the sanctions measures were to be launched today at the latest, when EU leaders will be in Kiev to attend official demonstrations in the fourth year of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

"We are contacting at different levels our Hungarian colleagues (...) so that they proceed with this package of measures," High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy Kaja Kallas said yesterday at the end of a meeting of foreign ministers in Brussels. On the 90 billion loan front, the former Estonian premier suggested the possibility of returning to the idea of using frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine (although the possibility now seems remote).

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The tensions with Budapest have to do with the non-arrival of Russian oil in transit from Ukraine due to war damage to the pipeline. Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó had pre-announced the veto in a tweet on Sunday on X. "Until Ukraine resumes oil transit (...) through the Druzhba pipeline, we will not allow important decisions in favour of Kiev to go ahead." Prime Minister Viktor Orbán added yesterday that Hungary "will not be blackmailed".

The Hungarian Prime Minister had informed European Council President António Costa of his country's position in a letter sent in recent days. In a reply sent yesterday, rather dry in tone and without any expression of camaraderie, the latter urged Prime Minister Orbán to respect the decisions of the European Council taken last December, and thus to avoid jeopardising the principle of sincere cooperation between member states.

At yesterday's ministerial meeting, the exchange between the foreign ministers was very heated, according to some participants. The head of Ukrainian diplomacy Andrii Sybiha, who also attended the meeting, assured his counterparts that the damage repair work had begun and that alternative routes for oil transportation had been proposed to Budapest. Minister Szijjártó retorted that Hungary will maintain its veto until the oil transit is resumed.

'There is great frustration among the member countries,' explained one participant in the meeting yesterday. Many member states publicly questioned what Budapest's real motives are. "The issue is clearly political (...) The Hungarian position is linked to the ongoing election campaign," another diplomat claimed yesterday. Voting will take place on 12 April in Hungary for the renewal of the parliament. The outcome of the vote is uncertain, just as the future of PM Orbán is uncertain.

Slovakia also rumbles against the new sanctions, but at yesterday's ministerial meeting appeared more conciliatory. The 20th package is expected to contain measures to prevent the offer of maritime services to Russian ships, as well as new restrictions on the use of third countries to continue trading with Russia. The focus is on triangulations in particular with Kyrgyzstan, which has seen a significant increase in imports and exports.

It was unclear yesterday whether Budapest even wants to filibuster until the April elections. In the meantime, however, the Hungarian government has managed to put the European Union, which had hoped to participate in the demonstrations planned for today in Kiev with a 20th sanctions package against Moscow on the table. Both European Council President Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen will be present in the Ukrainian capital.

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