Discography

Universal Music renews with TikTok: Umg songs return to the platform

Major record company makes peace with Chinese social networking giant after January rift: new licensing agreement

Legge Usa anti-TikTok, ByteDance promette battaglia legale

2' min read

2' min read

Maybe it's all about the Taylor Swift effect. Maybe not, but whichever way you want to put it, Universal Music Group and TikTok have said they have reached a new licensing agreement that will lead to the full restoration of major's songs and catalogues on the social media platform.

TikTok had started toremove Universal Music content from its app after their previous deal had expired in January and the two parties had failed to reach an agreement on royalty payments to rights holders, protection from artificial intelligence and online security for TikTok users.

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TikTok as a marketing tool

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The short video app is a valuable marketing tool for the music industry. According to Midia Research, TikTok is where 16-19 year olds most often discover music, ahead of YouTube and real streaming platforms such as Spotify.

However, Universal Music had claimed that its artists and songwriters were underpaid by the Chinese platform. Until last year, TikTok accounted for one per cent of the multinational record company's annual revenue, or around USD 110 million in 2023. According to Midia, however, YouTube paid something like $1.8 billion for user-generated content in the 12 months ending June 2022.

Taylor Swift is a story in itself

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The takedown, however, had exceptions: Taylor Swift, among Universal Music's biggest artists reasoning in terms of volume, for instance got a selection of her songs back on TikTok while promoting her latest album, The Tortured Poets Department . All by virtue of Swift's greater bargaining power, compared to less illustrious colleagues. In recent weeks, when licensing negotiations resumed, Ai has remained an important battleground. Universal has argued that TikTok is 'inundated with AI-generated recordings, including songs that users create with the help of tools provided by the social network itself'.

TikTok argued that these AI-generated works should be eligible for royalty payments, a position that Universal Music opposed, arguing that such a move would dilute the amount of money going to those who produce the music.

The node of artificial intelligence

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Concerns around artificial intelligence are growing in the creative community. In April, for example, a non-profit group called the Artist Rights Alliance, whose members include Billie Eilish and the Pearl Jam, published an open letter urging responsible use of the technology. The group, made up of more than 200 musicians and songwriters, asked technology companies and digital music services to pledge not to use Ai in ways that "undermine or replace the human artistry of songwriting and deny us fair compensation for our work".

The new deal comes amid questions about thelong-term future of TikTok in the US. Last week, in fact, President Joe Biden signed legislation giving TikTok's Chinese owner, ByteDance, 270 days to sell its US operations. TikTok has promised to file a lawsuit to challenge the law, which it calls a veto.

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