Federal Reserve

Trump administration files criminal investigation into Powell

The decision could unlock the parliamentary confirmation of the central bank chairman chosen by the White House, Kevin Warsh. However, spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt confirms that investigations by the Fed's internal oversight body are continuing.

by Marco Valsania

Aggiornato il 24 aprile alle 19.40

Il presidente della Fed Jerome Powell, osservato dal presidente degli Stati Uniti Donald Trump REUTERS

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Marco Valsania

From our correspondent

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NEW YORK

Donald Trump's administration has filed the investigation against outgoing Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell in the hope of clearing the way for the parliamentary confirmation of Kevin Warsh, the president's nominee to lead the US central bank.

The filing decision, an abrupt turnaround for the Justice Department, was announced on Social X by the federal prosecutor for the District of Columbia, where the capital is located, Jeanine Pirro, a Trump loyalist who had hitherto scrupulously followed orders to continue the judicial campaign against Powell. A Powell considered guilty of resisting White House pressure for drastic and immediate interest rate cuts to support his economic policy agenda and for opposing erosions of central bank independence.

Pirro pointed out that his office is dismissing the investigation, formally opened on testimony given by Powell to Congress, into the cost of renovations to historic Fed buildings in Washington. It was a highly controversial investigation, so much so that a federal judge had ruled that grand jury subpoenas served on the Fed in January were improper, stating that evidence of criminally relevant facts was 'essentially null and void'. Pirro did not, however, rule out reopening the investigation in the future, indeed that it was prepared to do so immediately 'if conditions require it'.

Pirro indicated that an audit by the Fed's Office of Inspector General, the internal oversight body, remains open, from which he expects a 'comprehensive report' to resolve the issues 'once and for all'. The Office has been independently analysing the issue of restructuring costs since July. And White House spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt, in an attempt to downplay Trump's backtracking, referred to the inspector's activity in claiming that the administration's commitment to shedding light on the activities of the Fed's top leadership and Powell "continues". "The case is not necessarily dropped, just moved to the Inspector General. It remains a priority of the president and the investigation continues." However, the Inspector General has no powers to decide indictments.

The criminal investigation against Powell now halted had been opened after repeated violent personal attacks by Donald Trump. Democratic and even Republican sectors had called for an end to the investigation before confirming Warsh's nomination as the new central bank president.

Even during a recent Warsh hearing at the Senate Banking Committee, prior to a possible vote, Republican Thom Tillis had confirmed that he would block the nomination if the allegations against Powell, described as specious and inappropriate, were not cleared first. Without Tillis' support, the Republicans do not have the majority in the Commission to give the green light to Warsh's nomination.

It now remains to be seen whether the move, with its ambiguities, will really be enough to quickly unblock Warsh's nomination. Tillis, who had so far also demanded total transparency on the affair and not just an official end to the investigation, has so far not shown his hand. And from the Democratic opposition, Senator Elizabeth Warren said that the decision does not reassure. "Anyone who believes that Donald Trump's plot to take over the Fed is over is sorely mistaken," she said.

Powell ends his term as chairman in mid-May and should be succeeded by Warsh if he is approved by a majority of the senators. Otherwise, tradition dictates that Powell will remain in charge until his successor is confirmed.

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