Trade

US signs agreement with Indonesia on 19% tariffs

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto in Washington attended US President Donald Trump's first Board of Peace meeting

Il segretario di Stato Marco Rubio stringe la mano al ministro delgli Esteri indonesiano Sugiono a Washington . REUTERS/Nathan Howard

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The White House announced a reciprocal trade agreement with Indonesia, led by President Prabowo Subianto, who in Washington attended US President Donald Trump's first Board of Peace meeting.

Under this agreement, Southeast Asia's largest economy will eliminate tariffs on 99% of US goods, while the US will keep tariffs on most Indonesian goods at 19%, the White House said. This is the same percentage that the US has set for Cambodia and Malaysia. Indonesia also agreed to address non-tariff barriers on US goods and to remove restrictions on exports of essential minerals and other industrial raw materials to the US.

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The signing of the agreement by Indonesian Economy Minister Airlangga Hartarto and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer came after months of negotiations, after Washington agreed last year to reduce Indonesian exports to the US to 19%, from an initial rate of 32%.

"This agreement respects the sovereignty of both countries," Airlangga said from Washington during an online press conference with Indonesian media, describing the agreement as a 'win-win' for both countries.

Coffee, chocolate, natural rubber and Indonesian spices will be exempt from tariffs, the Jakarta government said in a note, adding that some 1,700 other commodities, including palm oil, its main export product, could also be exempt.

Textile products from Indonesia will be subject to a 0% tax under a 'tariff quota' mechanism that will be discussed after the signing, Airlangga said.

During the negotiations, the US agreed to drop its demands to add non-economic provisions to the agreement, including those related to nuclear reactor development and the South China Sea, Airlangga said. The agreement does not regulate trade classified as transshipment from China, as no such activities are conducted in Indonesia, he said.

According to a White House memo on the agreement, Indonesia will remove tariff barriers on most US products in all sectors. It will also accept US product standards on vehicle safety, emissions, medical devices and pharmaceuticals.

Indonesia will also allow and facilitate US investment in essential minerals and energy resources on terms similar to those applied by Jakarta to its investors, the USTR said.

President Prabowo Subianto travelled to Washington for the agreement and to attend the first meeting of US President Donald Trump's Board of Peace leaders. On Friday, Prabowo and Trump signed a document entitled 'Implementing the Agreement Toward a NEW GOLDEN AGE for the US-Indonesia Alliance', which according to the White House 'will help both countries strengthen economic security, promote economic growth, and thereby steadily lead to global prosperity'. Earlier this week, Indonesian and US companies signed agreements worth USD 38.4 billion.

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