Defence

Italian marine drones to monitor seas and seabeds

Mirai robotics is building self-driving, Ai-powered surface marine vehicles capable of performing patrol missions

by Raoul de Forcade

Il prototipo del drone marino da 5 metri di lunghezza realizzato da Mirai

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

A 5-metre-long, unmanned surface marine drone, the prototype of which is already in operation, and a second vehicle, with similar characteristics and also unmanned, this time 10 metres long, which will be presented in the autumn. This is the debut of Mirai robotics, a start-up with headquarters in Puglia, Italy, whose ambitious project is to create systems equipped with an integrated robotics and artificial intelligence (Ai) technological architecture for managing any type of activity in the seas: civil, industrial, institutional and military; in a perimeter that ranges from autonomous guided vehicles for monitoring, to intelligent systems that can be integrated into existing fleets, to software and data analysis, to govern complex maritime missions.

The company was born from the collaboration of three entrepreneurs with solid international experience: Luciano Belviso, former founder and head of several companies, including Blackshape, specialised in aeronautical design and production; Luca Mascaro, at the forefront of technology and Ai, founder of Sketchin (advanced design company) and former chief innovation officer of Bip (IT consultancy); and Davide Dattoli, founder of Talent garden and angel investor in the tech world.

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3.5 million investment round

Mirai was started with a base of the founders' own resources, to which was added what was raised through an initial investment round of EUR 3.5 million, which was led by some Italian venture capitalists, such as Primo Capital, Techshop and 40 Jemz Ventures, with the participation of both Italian and international angel investors. Today, the company has a team, joining the founders, of 15 people, divided between robotic and system engineers, from Italia, Switzerland and Germany.

"The sea,' says Belviso, Mirai's CEO, 'is traditionally a very vulnerable domain, and there is also a systematic shortage of personnel at the moment. Moreover, all EU countries are reconsidering their defence budgets, both to reach the threshold required by NATO and because it has been realised that it is increasingly easy to violate the territoriality of states, even across the sea. With Mirai, we would like to build a new European leadership in the ocean economy, starting from Italia, where the strength of the naval supply chain, ranging from defence to shipbuilding, from offshore to marine infrastructures, represents the ideal industrial base to be integrated with the robotics skills that our team can bring to bear'.

5 and 10 metre hulls

The company is working, Belviso continues, 'on a high-level objective: to develop an autonomous object to which targets can be assigned, such as patrolling a marine area, which the vehicle then does by itself: deciding where to move, avoiding any obstacles and concealing itself when necessary. We have already realised, by entrusting its construction to shipyards working with us, a 5-metre long vehicle, designed for near-shore applications, to be used for surveillance activities. We are also developing a larger one, 10 metres, for persistent irs (intelligence, surveillance and reconnisance, ndr) missions. The objective of these objects is to send reliable images of what is moving both on the surface and underwater, because the vessel, although not submarine, has a series of active sonars, capable of monitoring the bottom'.

Of the 10-metre drone, Belviso clarifies, 'we have started development and launched the procurement to build it. We expect to present it in the autumn and be ready with the prototype within a year. After 12 months, we will begin to internalise some functions; in the meantime, we have secured a production chain of construction sites, to make pre-series objects. We look at the US example, where some companies have started to build with fully robotised systems. But we have to do one thing at a time: today the priority is to develop solutions and technologies. We will also make another investment round by 2026'.

Information Intelligence System

Mirai is also developing, says the CEO, 'an information intelligence system that uses Ai to recognise threats by observing the behaviour of the objects being monitored. It is an intelligence that can be distributed across all media and can integrate data from other sources. The EU is making great strides in this direction and there are already standards for exchanging information at Nato level'.

Still on the subject of drones, Belviso emphasises that Europe today has four priority needs: 'to monitor everything that moves on the surface of the seas surrounding it; then what moves underwater; as well as what is on the seabed; and finally, it is focused on the countermine. That is, in line with the scenario in Hormuz, the detection of objects, which may be mines or whatever, anchored to the bottom and posing a threat. In short, today there is a great deal of capital available to be directed towards security, which is a problem not only of governments but also of large companies such as Eni or Enel. In any case, we hope that defence will not be the only field of use for our drones and systems'.

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