Europe

Vox leaves ally Meloni for the new group Patriots for Europe

Spanish far-right party Vox leaves the Ecr group in the European Parliament to join Orban's Patriots for Europe

by Luca Veronese

 REUTERS/Susana Vera

4' min read

4' min read

Santiago Abascal, leader of the radical right-wing Spanish party Vox, is distancing himself from his ally Giorgia Meloni, the Italian Prime Minister and leader of the Ecr group uniting European Conservatives and Reformists. The delegation of the ultra-conservative Spanish party Vox led by Abascal has announced that it will leave the Ecr group in the European Parliament to join the new group Patriots for Europe, calling it 'an historic opportunity'.

Meloni ai conservatori spagnoli di Vox: giunto il tempo dei patrioti

The Patriots for Europe group was launched by Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orban and is watched with interest by Matteo Salvini, leader of the League, and Marine Le Pen, leader of the Rassemblement national, who just won the elections in France. "Giorgia Meloni will always remain a friend and an ally," Vox said in an official note.

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"An alternative to Brussels policies"

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Vox said that he was "conscious of the message that millions of Europeans sent in the elections in which they voted strongly for an alternative to the Brussels policies of recent years".
"Faced with this situation, the patriotic forces that have increased their presence in the European Parliament have a historic opportunity to fulfil the mandate of the voters, in a large group that stands as an alternative to the coalition of Populars, Socialists and the extreme left. A coalition that has had especially devastating consequences for Spaniards in areas such as security, freedom, rural areas and their economy, energy, and the sovereign control of decisions that affect our country,' said Abascal's party, emphasising that 'the new group of Patriots for Europe responds to this new reality, to the message of those Europeans who demand a radical and urgent change of course in the EU'.

Orban's Patriots growing stronger in the EU Parliament

After the exit of the six Vox MEPs, the conservative Ecr group, which is headed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, remains third in terms of MEPs, but its advantage over the liberals of Renew Europe is reduced to just two seats: 78 against 76.

The biggest pitfall, however, could come next week, when Orban's new Patriots for Europe group will be formed. Between the formal accessions and those announced by the Hungarian premier, the group would already have enough deputies (23) and countries (7) to form a group, and could even become the third group. In fact, on balance it could bring together: Fidesz (Hungary, 10 MEPs), Fpoe (Austria, 6), Ano 2011 (Czechia, 7), Lega (Italy, 8), Vox (Spain, 6), Chega (Portugal, 2), Pvv (Netherlands, 6). If the 30 MEPs of the Rassemblement National were to be added - the announcement could come after Sunday's ballot in the French legislative elections - the group would reach 75 and the entry of other small delegations would be enough to easily obtain third place in the Euro Chamber, behind the Popular and Socialists.

Vox formation of the xenophobic ultra-right

Vox describes itself as a 'right-wing party of Christian-democratic, monarchical and conservative inspiration' Over time, its programme has evolved to join far-right and populist parties in Europe.

In Spain, it has grown in opposition to the secessionist thrusts of the nationalist parties of Catalonia and the Basque Country, at the same time emphasising a sort of national pride with openly xenophobic positions, against migrants, and reactionary against the rights of the LGBT+ community: in some ways, therefore, uniting traits of Matteo Salvini's Lega and Giorgia Meloni's Fratelli d'Italia, even in decisively opposing feminism and environmentalism, to the point of questioning the same scientific data on climate change. As well as in siding against abortion and euthanasia.

The founder and undisputed leader of Vox, Abascal was born in 1976 in Bilbao, Basque Country, into a right-wing family with nostalgia for Franco's dictatorship. Having left the Popular Party in 2013 in controversy over the overly moderate line of Mariano Rajoy, then premier, Abascal led Vox to be Spain's third largest party after the Socialists and Populars: in the 2019 Spanish general election, it obtained 15.09% of the vote and 52 seats in Madrid. A result that has never been repeated: in the last elections, in July 2023, after a very tough campaign against the governing Socialists of Pedro Sanchez, and after a heated confrontation with the Populars of Alberto Nunez Feijoo, the right-wing formation fell to 12.39% and 33 seats in the Spanish Parliament.

The violence of Abascal's words

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'The time will come when people will want to hang him by his feet'. With these words Abascal, also evoking the end reserved for Benito Mussolini at Piazzale Loreto, Abascal attacked Spanish Prime Minister Sanchez - described as "a man without principles" who "can trample the laws and put national unity at risk" - guilty, according to the right wing, of having given in to the claims of the Catalan Independents by granting them amnesty. The statement he made in an interview with the Argentine daily Clarin, on the occasion of his friend Javier Milei's inauguration in Buenos Aires, provoked the immediate distancing of all Spanish parties, Populars included. But it also won him the sympathy of many fringes of the extreme right at home and in Europe.

'The membership of the Spanish Vox is a very important signal'. This was underlined by the League in a note, commenting on the announced membership of the new group of Patriots for Europe. "The front for change in Europe is growing, determined to say no to von der Leyen and the socialists," Matteo Salvini's party concludes.

The harmony with Meloni continues

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The harmony with Meloni was also reaffirmed yesterday by Abascal in his farewell speech. Vox thanked and expressed 'strong friendship' for the Conservatives and Reformists, and emphasised 'in a special way his friendship towards Giorgia Meloni and the Italian Brotherhood'. "Giorgia Meloni will always be a friend and ally of Vox," Abascal's party stressed in a note.

Giorgia Meloni had, moreover, transportingly thanked Abascal when he spoke as an international guest at Atreju, Giorgia Meloni's party party last December. "Two brother peoples for a united Europe of free and sovereign nations. Thank you Santi Abascal for your welcome visit. Adelante juntos!", Meloni had said. But at least for now, and in Europe, their paths have parted.

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