Cia Assembly

Fini (confirmed as head of Cia): water policy and tax relief to relaunch inland areas

President Fini: Launching a strategy for the protection of water resources without an emergency. Advantage taxation to stimulate investments in rural areas

by Giorgio dell'Orefice

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Tensions in the Middle East are creating great difficulties for Italian farmers with the escalation of diesel and fertiliser prices. Extraordinary measures such as during Covid are needed to react. Starting with a European plan on liquidity, to ensure continuity of production but without forgetting the structural problems of the sector, which do not depend on wars.

In Rome, the assembly of Cia-Agricoltori Italiani

It is a practical reasoning that of Cristiano Fini, president of Cia-Agricoltori Italiani, the Confederation that on 7 May celebrates its national elective assembly in Rome that confirms him for a second term.

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Tackling water resources outside emergencies

"The key issue," explains Fini, "is climate change, which is structurally reducing production yields and, with them, farmers' incomes. In order to cope with it, we must improve the management of water resources, a fundamental raw material for production.

Yet the past few months have been marked by an abundance of rainfall. "But that abundance," Fini adds, "quickly turns into scarcity if no action is taken. It may seem paradoxical, but the issue of water resources must be addressed when they are not a problem. Whereas instead they only become central when there is a shortage of them. But in this way we end up in a logic of emergency, useful to plug the damage, but very often ineffective in solving the problems. This is why, as an organisation, we are mapping criticalities and good practices, identifying works that can already be implemented throughout the country'.

Agriculture 'uses' water and does not 'consume' water

When talking about water and agriculture, it is often said that agriculture 'consumes' water. "We do not consume water," Fini emphasises, "but we do use water. Those resources come back into circulation partly through groundwater and secondly because they end up in the food we produce. Using is very different from consuming'.

A change of pace on the development of inland areas

Another topic that has always been particularly dear to Cia is the protection and development of inland areas. A chapter that also stands out in the slogan of the 2026 assembly 'Farmers as custodians of the land, custodians of the future'. 'As with water,' continues Fini, 'even for the inland areas everyone is aware of the problem, knows the solutions, but no real action is taken. These are two knots that must be addressed at EU level. Commissioner Fitto has announced that there will be resources from the cohesion funds to address these two issues. Let's hope this is the right time. The relaunch of the inland areas starts from a fundamental principle, the right to remain, to be translated into solid policies against depopulation and marginalisation'.

Focusing on advantageous taxation to stimulate investment

"In our opinion,' added Fini, 'we need advantageous taxation with a dedicated ZES model. Investments by those who want to set up productive activities (trade, crafts or agriculture) in these areas must be facilitated. And in this way create sprouts of development and a virtuous circle capable of retaining families and especially young people in the territories . If we then add incentives for rural tourism, wine tourism and oil tourism, so that some of the tourists flooding the cities can be diverted to rural areas, I think we can put a stop to abandonment'.

The issue of protecting farmers' income remains central

And finally, an issue that is always central to the agricultural world is that of income protection. "The escalation of costs," said Fini, "is putting the supply chains in crisis. Wheat is registering prices at the levels of 40 years ago. The same is happening with the corn supply chain and milk prices. Measures are needed to rebalance the distribution of income along the supply chain. We need aggregation of supply on the agricultural side but also agreements with the processing industry and the consumer. Let's not forget the CAP, which must remain strong, autonomous and truly common, without flowing into an indistinct single fund. We must rebalance the distribution of direct payments, which today sees only 5% of producers collecting 50% of the resources. Food security is not assured. Now is the time to invest in agriculture and certainly not to cut resources'.

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