EU Parliament

Water pollution, green light for stricter rules to protect European waters

Lists of pollutants to be monitored have been updated to include Pfas, microplastics, pesticides and medicines

by Camilla Curcio

Credits: Elina Sazonova (Pexels)

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

From the European Parliament green light for new regulatory measures aimed at curbing pollution of surface water and groundwater and improving EU water quality standards.

New substances to be monitored

Specifically, the go-ahead has unlocked the updating of the lists of pollutants that are to be monitored and kept under control: Pfas (per and polyfluoroalkyl substances, also known as forever chemicals, chemical components that are difficult to degrade over time), medicines (e.g. painkillers), industrial products and pesticides have been added to the list. And the pollutants already put on the index? Clearly they will not be sidelined, on the contrary: they will be subject to even more stringent monitoring.

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The new measures also turn the spotlight on substances that have raised quite a few concerns in recent times: the most immediate reference is, of course, to microplastics and antimicrobial resistance indicators.

According to the rules of the second reading, the President announced in plenary that the law had been officially adopted, following the alignment reached last year between the co-legislators and the text already approved by the European Council.

The Genealogy of the Law

In line with the ambitious goal of zero pollution at the heart of the European green deal, the EU Commission - in October 2022 - put forward a proposal to revise the lists of pollutants to be monitored in surface water and groundwater in order to safeguard the so-called 'freshwater bodies', i.e. rivers, lakes, ponds, glaciers and aquifers.

The new law marks an important upgrade, updating European Directive 2000/60/Ce (Water framework directive, Wfd), Directive 2006/118/Ce (Groundwater directive) and the Environmental Quality Standards Directive (also known as the Surface water directive).

A virtuoso instrument

"Europe is currently facing a significant water crisis, with droughts, floods and chemical pollution putting an additional strain on natural resources," explained rapporteur Javi López (S&D). "These new measures will give us more structured tools to react: updated pollution standards, new substances to watch out for, more precise and sophisticated monitoring and subsequent data collection, a defined focus on emerging pollutants. It is a decisive step towards cleaner waters,healthier ecosystems and better protection of human health in all countries of the Union".

Next steps

The law will now have to be signed by both co-legislators, before publication in the European Official Journal. It will enter into force on the 20th day after its publication and the Member States will have until 21 December 2027 to adapt their national rules to the provisions of this directive.

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