What kind of society are we heading towards?
At the point where we are, on such a slippery slope, we can no longer stop, indeed the speed increases and there are no longer any braking forces
4' min read
4' min read
It is not at all easy to answer this question, although perhaps the most disturbing thing is that no one even asks it anymore.
The great sociologists of yesteryear are either dead or too old - I am of course thinking of Habermas - to understand what is going on.
In the recent past this was not the case. Just think of Guy Debord and his book 'The Society of the Spectacle of 1967'. Before he killed himself in '94, he had written that times had changed precisely according to his ideas. How can you blame him. He had perfectly foreseen the trend towards dematerialisation of our society, he had predicted that our entire reality would become virtual. The 'situationist' had reread Marx in a completely original way. Other than Althusser's rereading.
Of course, after him there has been talk of the communication society, the risk society, the multicultural society, the surveillance society, the transparent society, the liquid society, and all these definitions (I am obviously forgetting some of them) capture something, but Debord in his time had grasped the essence of the matter.
Who went in the right direction to grasp the essence of the matter today was Gilles Deleuze who, shortly before killing himself (he too, like Debord, tired of living...), had placed the emphasis on the control society.
In my latest book, 'Emergencies and Controls', I tried to develop that discourse (no self-promotion, I just wrote it to give myself some clarity). I actually think, like Deleuze, that ours are increasingly societies with diffuse control, even though they often cannot do without surveillance.
But what does control mean? Let us make one thing clear right away. Control is total, but not totalitarian. In practice, our western societies are being transformed into centralist and bureaucratic planned systems similar, in this respect, to the old Soviet Union or perhaps even better, to present-day China, but without the form of brutal domination that characterises those models: all-pervasive statism and a highly hierarchical authoritarian society. Today, control in our societies does not need all that.

