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Floriculture, wheat and taste districts: the Marche region networks on excellence

Applications for recognition have been submitted over the last few months, the preliminary investigation is in progress but consensus is already high

by Daniela Casciola

4' min read

4' min read

Gran de' Marca cereal-growing district, flower-growing district and Mosaic of Taste food district: projects for networking excellence in the Marche region are growing.

Applications for recognition have been submitted over the last few months, and the preliminary investigation is still in progress, but the consensus recognised for the districts, with the agreements signed by a large number of companies, is already an excellent result because it demonstrates the concrete participation of the regional productive and technical world, which is pursuing the objective of organising its sectors of interest in the best possible way.

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A district, in fact, is not just a simple association but a real tool for governing the territory and a privileged interlocutor for institutions. It acts as a network that makes companies more competitive and attracts funding, while also promoting quality tourism. It is not a public body, but an entity with the participation of public bodies and, above all, it allows a primary decision-making role to be played by the representatives of the companies in the sector.

The Marche regulations provide for the recognition of different types of districts, each with specific requirements. There are the SME districts, characterised by a high concentration of small and medium-sized agricultural and agri-food enterprises. There are the Certified Products Districts, which group together interrelated enterprises that produce one or more products with certifications and protections (PDO, PGI, etc.). A successful example is the Food Brand Marche district in Jesi. The Proximity Products districts focus on the integration of agricultural activities and direct sales, local catering and solidarity purchasing groups. They include the Picenum Proximity Bio-District and the Terre Marchigiane Organic District. Finally, the Regional Organic District promotes the cultivation, processing and dissemination of organic methods. The Marche Organic District is an example of this and, with over 2,200 participants, represents the largest organic district in Europe.

In order to be recognised, a district must meet general requirements such as a high level of productive integration, a legal or operational location in the Marche region, and a formal agreement between the participants. Then there are specific requirements (for specialised SME districts operating in a single production sector): the district must include at least 100 agricultural enterprises in 15 contiguous municipalities, a total of 150 employees, at least 5 packaging companies and a total turnover of at least EUR 5 million. Individual and associated agricultural enterprises as well as local authorities, professional organisations, tourism and catering enterprises can participate.

The Marche 'Gran de' Marca Wheat District is of regional importance and represents a strategic initiative of great significance for the development of agriculture and the regional economy. Created with the aim of enhancing regional cereal production, in particular that of durum wheat, this district is fully in line with the regulatory framework that the Marche Region has defined to promote Food Districts. The district focuses on a wide range of cereal products, including wheat, other cereals, flours, semolina, dry and fresh pasta, bread and other bakery products. The agreement also covers products with certifications such as organic, SQNPI, PDO, PGI and QM. The agreement was signed by no less than 388 member companies, demonstrating a strong interest and broad representation of the sector. The recognition of the 'Gran de' Marca' District represents the opening to concrete growth opportunities for all the companies involved.

The floricultural sector has a historical and strategic importance for the economy and identity of the Marche region, particularly in the southern area. To make the most of this heritage and make it more competitive, the Distretto Florovivaistico delle Marche was established. The district agreement presented, signed by 130 member companies, has ambitious objectives such as territorial valorisation, promotion of the sector at a national and international level, support and driving force for companies in the sector, facilitating access to regional, national and European funding and strengthening cooperation between the players involved. Among the planned activities are the organisation of fairs, exhibitions, the creation of a web portal and a distinctive district brand; the offer of consultancy services (fiscal, IT, phytosanitary) and the organisation of training courses and apprenticeships; the promotion of research and development projects, with the aim of creating a centre for experimentation and support for companies to access regional (CSR), national (Masaf District Contracts) and European funds.

Finally, the food district 'Mosaic of taste' that has a local territorial character. Agriculture in the territory of the provinces of Ascoli Piceno and Fermo - the heart of the district - is characterised by a significant production of grapes and thus wine, olives and thus oil, fruit and vegetables, cereals, complemented by the production of niche products such as meat and sausages and milk and cheese. Therefore, promotional initiatives will be implemented to publicise the district's products. The primary producers belonging to the district will undertake to adopt low environmental/organic impact farming practices and network and/or supply chain agreements will be encouraged. The operational and legal headquarters of the district correspond to that of the lead partner Vinea di Offida. At the time of applying for recognition, the district has 231 agricultural entrepreneurs, 12 packaging companies and 2 organisations operating in the area promotion sector as members.

Recognised districts can benefit from specific calls for tenders and financial measures, such as those provided by Measure SRG07 of the CSR (Cooperation for Local Rural Development), by the Masaf Chain and District Contracts, and by regional funds. In particular, the Marche Region, within the framework of Regional Law 23/2023 on welfare and quality of life, has allocated the amount of 100,000 euro precisely to support the start-up of new food districts. Collaboration between companies, the sharing of skills, and technological innovation will make it possible to better face the challenges of the market.

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