Master’s degree

When longevity changes the world of work: why age management is becoming a key skill

Demographic change is reshaping the way in which organisations plan their structure, career paths and skills development. Having multiple generations in the workplace calls for new approaches to leadership and human capital management

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

For decades, the organisational model of businesses has been based on a linear structure: entry into the world of work, career progression, and exit from the labour market. Demographic change is challenging this paradigm, making it necessary to rethink the relationship between people, skills and organisations.

Longevity is no longer merely a social or pension-related issue, but represents a strategic factor for the economy. Increased life expectancy, falling birth rates and the gradual evolution of the workforce are changing the composition of organisations and the way in which companies must manage increasingly complex career paths.

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How demographics influence business strategies

Change is already underway. According to the CNEL-Istat 2025 Bulletin, over 40 per cent of the Italian working population consists of workers aged over 50.

This trend is set to intensify in a country where the decline in the birth rate, which began in the 1970s, means not only a reduction in the number of young people, but also a future shortage of workers in the age group most likely to be entering the labour market.

Istat’s projections indicate that by 2050 the number of people in employment could fall from the current 24 million to around 21 million. To cope with this scenario, it will be necessary to increase women’s participation in the labour market and, at the same time, make better use of the contribution of older workers for longer.

For businesses, therefore, the challenge is not merely one of generational succession, but of the ability to preserve and update their pool of skills through continuous training, reskilling and upskilling, new organisational models and more flexible development pathways.

Multiple generations, new forms of collaboration

A defining feature of this new landscape is the coexistence of four generations within organisations, each with different experiences, expectations and approaches to their relationship with work.

Generational differences have always existed, but rapid technological change and shifting social norms have altered the way people learn, communicate and plan their career paths.

For businesses, the challenge is not to reduce these differences, but to turn them into an asset by creating environments that foster collaboration, knowledge-sharing and innovation.

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According to the Censis report *Ageing in an Italia of Longevity: How to Build a Country Suited to Older People*, 56.1 per cent of those aged over 65 believe it is important to help people navigate the transition from work to retirement, recognising this transition as a sensitive time from a human perspective.

Age management thus becomes part of a broader discussion on managing the various stages of one’s working life.

Age management as a strategic lever

“Demographic change makes it necessary to move beyond the traditional linear model of education-work-retirement,” observes Emanuela Notari, scientific coordinator of the Specialist Master’s programme in Age Management and Intergenerational Leadership at Sole 24 Ore Business School, a Longevity Strategist and trainer in Longevity Planning, and an expert in longevity and the socio-economic effects of demographic transition.

‘Organisations must develop an approach focused on longevity, incorporating continuous learning, flexible welfare schemes, wellbeing, new models of work and career organisation, the management of career transitions, and leadership that is capable of recognising the value of the contributions made by different generations.’

Against this backdrop, corporate welfare is also evolving: from a means of supporting individuals to a strategic tool for facilitating social change and complementing a public welfare system under increasing pressure.

The Master’s programme to develop new organisational skills

In response to these needs, Sole 24 Ore Business School is launching the first edition of its specialist Master’s programme in Age Management and Intergenerational Leadership, which will begin on 18 September 2026 via live streaming.

The course is aimed at HR Managers, HR Directors, Chief Human Resources Officers, Chief People Officers, HR Business Partners, HR consultants, managers and entrepreneurs who wish to acquire the tools to tackle demographic change within organisations.

The Master’s programme addresses the topic of age management from a perspective that integrates organisation, welfare, leadership, sustainability, change management and innovation. Topics covered include: managing multigenerational teams and new organisational models; generational dynamics and the optimisation of multigenerational capital; employer branding; strategic welfare; wellbeing and caregiving; the design of age management policies across the professional life cycle; Age Intelligence; intergenerational leadership; and communicating change.

The methodology combines theoretical content, business case studies, role-play exercises and a final workshop focused on designing an age management plan tailored to the participant’s own organisation.

The programme draws on the expertise of professionals from the fields of HR, consultancy, welfare and organisational transformation, including Isabella Pierantoni, a sociologist and futurist specialising in multigenerational dynamics in the workplace; Sonia Faccin, a Strategic Welfare and Age Management Specialist; Fabrizio Songa, an expert in change management and organisational transformation; and Silvia Turzio, who specialises in caregiving and support for working carers.

An approach that brings together different areas of expertise to tackle a shared challenge: turning generational complexity into an asset for businesses.

Longevity is reshaping the future of work. For organisations, the ability to harness the skills, experience and contributions of different generations is becoming a key factor in driving competitiveness, innovation and sustainability.

Age management is thus establishing itself as an increasingly essential managerial skill for designing organisations capable of evolving alongside their people and tackling the challenges of demographic transition.

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