Montecitorio

The Chamber of Deputies gave the green light to the Labour Bill, here are all the novelties: less stakes on resignations and conciliations

First green light in the Chamber, now the text passes to the Senate. Simpler rules for seasonal workers and administration. Push for apprenticeships, possible work in Cig. Trade unions in the square

by Giorgio Pogliotti and Claudio Tucci

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4' min read

4' min read

Telematic mode and audiovisual connections also for all trade union conciliations of labour disputes. Less burdens and constraints on the use of seasonal work; and on resignations 'for conclusive facts' there is the clarification that if the worker's unjustified absence lasts longer than the terms provided for by the collective labour agreement or, in the absence of contractual provision, longer than 15 days, the employer notifies the National Labour Inspectorate (which is called upon to ascertain the truthfulness of the facts) and the employment relationship is understood to be terminated at the worker's will (the rationale is to prevent opportunistic behaviour in order to obtain the Naspi). These are the latest changes envisaged by the amendments approved by the Chamber of Deputies to the so-called 'collegato lavoro' (connected labour law) ready for the final rush in Montecitorio. Today, 9 October, the House gave the go-ahead with 158 votes in favour, 121 against and 2 abstentions. The measure now passes to the Senate for the final go-ahead.

Simpler rules on administration

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The measure, some thirty articles in total, rapporteur Senator Tiziana Nisini, then opens up a series of simplifications on the subject of temporary employment. In the meantime, it excludes from the calculation of the quantitative limits relating to the fixed-term administration of workers - which cannot exceed 30 per cent of the number of permanent workers employed by the user on 1 January of the year in which the contracts are signed - cases in which the fixed-term administration concerns workers hired by the administrator on an indefinite-term basis or workers with certain characteristics or hired for certain requirements (performance of seasonal activities or specific shows, start-ups, replacement of absent workers, workers over 50 years old). The provision according to which, if the contract between the staff leasing agency and the worker is for an indefinite term, the limits on the overall duration of the fixed-term mission at a user entity, currently equal to 24 months, do not apply; and the use of Formatemp resources earmarked for open-ended contracts is also allowed for the training of employees with fixed-term contracts.

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seasonal work

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On seasonal work, an important authentic interpretation is provided, according to which, in addition to the so-called 'seasonal' work identified by decree (Presidential Decree of 1963), seasonal work also includes activities organised to cope with intensifications of work activity in certain periods of the year, or technical-productive needs or those connected to the seasonal cycles of the production sectors or markets served by the company, as provided for by the collective labour agreement.

You can work during the Cig

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Another novelty is that it will always be possible to work during the redundancy fund. In fact, a worker who is employed or self-employed during the period of wage supplementation is not entitled to the relevant treatment for the days worked for an employer other than the one who has resorted to the same treatment (one loses the right to the CIG treatment if one does not give prior notification to the INPS).

Test period

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It also specifies that the duration of the probationary period in fixed-term contracts is set at one day of actual performance for every 15 calendar days from the date of commencement of employment (this period may not be less than two days nor more than 15 for relationships of up to six months, and 30 days for those between six months and one year).

Smart working

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On smart working, it was confirmed that the employer's communication, electronically to the Ministry of Labour, of the workers and the start and end date of agile work must be made within five days of the start date of the period. Also approved was an amendment on the hybrid mixed-cause contract, with the possibility of hiring a worker partly with an employee contract, partly with a self-employed relationship with VAT, benefiting from the flat-rate regime for self-employment income.

School-to-work push

Also a boost to school-to-work. As of 2024, the resources (EUR 15 million) allocated annually to professional apprenticeships alone are extended to all types of apprenticeships. A sort of single channel for apprenticeships is also envisaged, with the possibility of transforming apprenticeships for vocational qualification and diploma into professional apprenticeships and/or advanced training and research apprenticeships, following the attainment of a vocational qualification or diploma. The aim is also to increase the quality of students' experience in 'on-the-job' courses. A register of good alternance practices will be set up at MIM. The green light is also given to the national observatory for transversal competence and orientation pathways.

Unions and oppositions in the square

The new regulations are supported by the majority. Cgil and Uil, on the other hand, are on the shields. 'We will be in the streets on 8 October,' announced Cgil and Uil, 'against these interventions that will make work even more precarious and poorer'. The PD is also critical: 'We are in front of a real manifesto of precariousness that liberalises temporary employment and eliminates the ban on blank resignations,' stressed Arturo Scotto, leader of the PD group in the Labour Commission at the Chamber of Deputies.

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