Unesco

World Meditation Day, tips for 'slowing down'. App market to reach $3.6 billion in 2030

21 December marks the UNESCO World Day of Meditation. Digital detox expert Alessio Carciofi: "Knowing how to slow down is a skill, five minutes a day are enough to regain mental presence and cultivate serenity"

by Alessia Tripodi

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

If you can breathe, you can do yoga, said Desikachar, a great Indian teacher who passed away in 2016, son of the far more illustrious teacher Krishnamacharya, considered the father of modern yoga. And similarly, if you stop and focus your attention on the breath for even a minute, you are meditating. There is no need to go to India or sit in the lotus position: if we want, we can find a corner of peace anywhere, at any time of the day, simply by listening to the rhythm of breathing, or the sounds around us, or by 'observing' the continuous flow of our thoughts as if we were spectators.

This is the magic of meditation, a very ancient practice that for centuries has shown us the way to wellbeing, physical and mental health, and inner calm, so much so that Unesco has decided since 2024 to celebrate it in a world day on 21 December every year. And it did so to raise awareness of the benefits of the practice, pointing out that it can help reduce stress, blood pressure and anxiety, promote emotional health, increase self-awareness and improve sleep. Estimates provided by Unesco say that between 200 and 500 million people worldwide practice meditation, and technology has increased the possibility of practising anywhere, anytime with the help of apps and online platforms. The meditation app market is estimated to be worth billions of dollars globally and is growing steadily, including in Italy.

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The Market Numbers

According to data from the US research firm Grand View, the global market for meditation apps generated revenue of $1,131.9 million in 2023 and is expected to reach $3,632.3 million by 2030, a growth rate of 18.1 per cent. North America was the market with the highest revenue in 2023 and Android is the most profitable platform segment. In Italy, the market reached $32.9 million in 2023 and the forecast is to reach 114 million by 2030, with an annual growth rate of 19.4 per cent. Even in our country, Android is the fastest growing platform segment over the forecast period (2024-2030).

The 'tips' for learning to slow down

While the practice of meditation and mindfulness (i.e. techniques for cultivating awareness and mental presence) is growing globally, as noted by Unesco, in Italy we are still far from a widespread diffusion of these habits. This is stated by the data of a survey conducted by Doxa, according to which in 2025 more than half of Italians (52.4%) declare that they never practise mindfulness techniques, and only 12.1% use them with some frequency ("very often" or "fairly often"). The remaining 15.3% say they practice them 'sometimes', while 17.4% do so rarely.

Alessio Carciofi, il "coach" per il benessere digitale

But all it takes to approach the practice is very little, even just a few minutes a day in which to slow down the pace. What techniques can we use? We asked Alessio Carciofi, professor, author and speaker, one of the leading experts on digital detox and corporate wellbeing in Italy, author of the book "Wellbeing. Il futuro umano e digitale del benessere" published by Il Sole 24 Ore. "Knowing how to slow down has become a real skill," he says, "and slowing down does not mean stopping, but living everyday life better. This does not necessarily mean going to an ashram or a hermitage, but simply doing small exercises every day'.

First of all, 'it is important to start the day by not immediately picking up the mobile phone to see the notifications,' says Carciofi, 'because it is like starting off in fifth gear, while during the night our mind has put its thoughts and emotions in order, and is yes, ready to go, but with the first one'.

Another important step is breathing. "There is a phenomenon called digital apnoea: every time we pick up our mobile phone we hold our breath," explains Carciofi. So 'the exercise we can do is to be aware of how we breathe when we open an e-mail or whatsapp message, for example'.

If we want to regain mental presence, then 'the rule is no mobile phone during meals', emphasises the digital detox expert. And 'especially during these festive days, let's avoid bringing our smartphones to the table, taking photos during lunches and dinners and sharing them immediately,' he says. Maybe we can do it later, after we have enjoyed the conviviality without digital distractions.

And finally, adds Carciofi, it is good to "find every day what the psychoanalyst James Hillman called stations of bliss: 5 to 15 minutes to meditate, for example, or journaling, writing thoughts and emotions in a notebook, or taking the dog out, taking moments just for us to do what we like and making them a ritual of presence".

Reconnection as mental hygiene

It does not matter where, how or when, then. The important thing is to give ourselves moments of pause because "intentionality gives depth to the moment", says Carciofi, "and meditation is a moment of interior reconnection with ourselves, a form of mental hygiene" especially in a time dominated by constant notifications. "Scientific studies explain that a wandering mind is an unhappy mind," emphasises the expert, "and today 47% of our thoughts fluctuate between future and past, worry or remorse. If we add digital distractions, the picture becomes even more alarming".

However, Carciofi recommends approaching meditation with 'kindness towards ourselves, treating ourselves as we would treat our best friend'. Meditating does not mean 'erasing thoughts or judging them, because it is normal for the mind to fluctuate, it is in its nature, while it is not normal for us to judge ourselves when this happens'.

Carciofi then recalls that the Vietnamese monk Thich Nhat Hanh, a famous Zen master, poet and peace activist, says in his texts that 'meditation is done while doing things: while walking, while washing the dishes, while drinking tea, provided, however, that you only do that one thing'.

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