Festival of Economics

Youth, wars, precariousness and loneliness in the 'Next Gen Power' survey

More than 6,000 adolescents in Lombardy recount a present marked by geopolitical anxiety, economic insecurity and distrust in educational institutions. But the myth of 'teenagers who do not want to work' falls

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

A deeply concerned generation, but far from disinterested. Young people who are pragmatic, aware, already immersed in the technological transformation and the global geopolitical crisis, but convinced that they must face the future without adequate tools.

This is the picture that emerges from 'Next Gen Power - Young people, the future and new powers: what the new generations really think', the survey promoted by the Hub della Conoscenza and led by Giuliano Noci, with the support of Cassa Padana BCC, Anci Lombardia, the Informagiovani network of Anci Lombardia and the Politecnico di Milano. The survey was presented on 21 May at the Trento 2026 Festival of Economics as part of the panel 'Next Gen Power: young people driving the future (and without the need for rear-view mirrors)'.

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The survey, conducted on more than 6,000 upper secondary school students in Lombardy, returns a picture far removed from the traditional stereotypes about Generation Z kids.

The most striking figure concerns the perception of the global future: 80% of respondents consider wars and conflicts to be the main risk to their future lives, while 66% fear economic crises and social instability. Explicit references to the fear of 'not having a tomorrow', of living in an 'increasingly unstable' world and of not being able to achieve the economic serenity experienced by previous generations appear in the open-ended responses.

The research also dismantles one of the most widespread clichés about the younger generations: that of the alleged lack of desire to work. In fact, 54% of students indicate economic independence as their main goal in life, 52% want a job consistent with their passions, and 47% consider the balance between personal and professional life to be fundamental. However, work is also experienced as a source of strong psychological pressure: 60% fear being forced into a job they do not like, 45% are afraid of not finding suitable opportunities and 30% openly state that they feel potentially 'not up to it'.

Another highly critical element concerns the relationship with the school. Sixty per cent of students would change the assessment system and the study load, while more than half criticise the current teaching methods. 41% also denounce the weak link between school and the world of work.

A very harsh perception emerges from the testimonies: school is often experienced as a system that measures performance and grades, but which prepares little for the complexities of adult life. Students demand more financial education, practical skills, career guidance, emotional education and the development of critical thinking.

The relationship with technology and Artificial Intelligence is also particularly significant. 71% of teenagers already use AI tools for studying and writing, but 56% feel that schools are not providing adequate skills to cope with the ongoing technological transformation.

However, the main fear is not job substitution: 62 per cent fear above all the loss of human creativity and the distinctive value of people in an increasingly automated society.

Finally, on the information front, a generational paradox emerges: young people live immersed in information flows, but still feel disoriented. Forty-two per cent denounce an excess of information that generates confusion, while 44% believe that international news is told in an unclear manner.

More than disinterested, young people appear overwhelmed by the complexity of the present.

"Next Gen Power" thus portrays the portrait of a generation that is less ideological and much more pragmatic than in the past: young people who have grown up in permanent crises - pandemics, wars, inflation, technological revolutions - who do not ask for shortcuts or artificial reassurances, but for concrete tools to face the future.

Perhaps the most alarming finding of the research is precisely this: many teenagers no longer believe that their future will automatically be better than that of previous generations.

A profound cultural change that marks probably one of the greatest generational rifts of recent decades.

For more information on the Trento 2026 Economy Festival panel: Trenton Trento Economy Festival - Next Gen Power

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