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Yugoslavia on the brink of the abyss

Elvira Mujčić. In a novel interspersed with historical documents, the Italo-Bosnian author narrates the crumbling of the socialist utopia and the emergence of nationalism on ethnic and religious grounds. A tale reminiscent of our present

by Lara Ricci

Women By Women. Alice Poyzer, «Untitled», 2025. Durante la Milano Fashion Week torna PhotoVogue Festival, Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense, dal 1° al 4 marzo (Credit: Alice Poyzer)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

"I wonder if this is what certain French people meant when they said that art must position itself above the abyss," wonders Bosnian Nene, who is 27 years old in 1990, laconically, as he sees his artist's studio, installed in his parents' tool shed, half of which has collapsed into the escarpment leading to the river after a night of torrential rain.

That it would happen, the Italo-Bosnian writer Elvira Mujčić, author of The Season That Wasn't There, had let her guess from the very first pages. Ever since Nene, in the violet light of the late afternoon, had taken the bus back to her home town for the first time. After a few years in Sarajevo, where he had fled from his father's hostility, he had indeed had the impression that the distance between the abyss and his parents' home had diminished, and that it continued to do so in the days.

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Thus the time for peace was also waning. The future of his country, Yugoslavia on the verge of crumbling, looms large and is reflected to some extent in the life of the young man, back among the seljaci - the peasants, but also the representatives of a backward, pre-Enlightenment world - without even having managed to graduate and therefore even more hostile than before.

Thirty-five have passed, thirty since the genocide in Srebrenica, and Mujčić too has stood on the edge of the abyss. He wanted to recount the failure of the socialist experiment from the very last months in which it existed, before the fratricidal war that cost hundreds of thousands of lives, wondering when exactly the multi-ethnic and multi-religious state took a path of no return.

This is what Nene wonders, the artist who, in order to exorcise the end that everyone presages, but few can perceive as truly possible, has set out to be an archaeologist for the future, collecting what he imagines would have been the relics of a vanished country. Nene, who only in the end 'feels the need to become a young optimist, a follower of Ante Markovic or whoever proposed a broad and peaceful utopia, instead of a dark and deadly trench where one recites one's traditions by heart while waiting for a bullet in the forehead'.

Finally, the reader wonders, stunned by the similarities of the end of that era with what is happening in today's globalised world. This is also because Mujčić, who at the time was a little older than Eliza, Merima's daughter, had a brilliant idea: he interspersed the fiction not only with Eliza's diary pages, but also with excerpts of real radio and television broadcasts from those days, thus making it clear how the description of the events of that time is not influenced by ours today. That the sinister similarities are real, not recreated a posteriori.

At the beginning of the novel, a lucid and elegant chronicle of an announced end, for example, Nene hears an interview: 'Professor Grebo, we heard some of the dramatic speeches at the 14th congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia. You, together with three other members of the Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina, made a proposal which, given the way things are going, seems to come from another world. What did you propose? - Good evening, yes we made the only sensible proposal in a degenerate situation. We simply asked not to separate by nationality within the Party but by ideology.
So two ideological lines instead of the six national ones: reformist socialists and dogmatic communists, according to a political criterion. Instead here we are at madness, we are dividing ourselves by nationality, between Bosnians, Serbs, Slovenes, Croats and so on... We risk turning from communists into nationalists'. Could it be that the social body disease that put an end to Yugoslavia has now returned to become pandemic?

Elvira Mujčić - La stagione che non c'era - Guanda, pp. 256, euro 18 

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  • Lara Ricci

    Lara Riccivicecaposervizio curatrice delle pagine di letteratura e poesia

    Luogo: Milano e Ginevra

    Lingue parlate: Inglese e francese correntemente, tedesco scolastico

    Argomenti: Letteratura, poesia, scienza, diritti umani

    Premi: Voltolino, Piazzano, Laigueglia, Quasimodo

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