Tax authorities and taxpayers

2026 tax returns: eligible expenses up 6% on Form 730. Here’s how late filers will be reimbursed

According to Caf Acli, this year’s tax return forms show an increase in the average amounts for 11 of the 12 most commonly used tax relief schemes relating to healthcare, children and family. The Italian Revenue Agency: self-filed returns up by 10 per cent

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5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The tax credits listed in Section E of Form 730 are increasing again this year. In the sections covering health, education and family expenses, the average amount of 11 of the 12 most common tax credits has risen (excluding those relating to home improvements). If we also take into account the frequency of use, the total amount of these tax-relief expenses has risen by 6.3% compared with tax returns filed in 2025. And the increase rises to 31.6% when looking at the 730 forms for 2022. The figures emerge from an analysis by CAF Acli of a homogeneous sample of over 700,000 employees and pensioners.

Of the 12 main benefits, the only one to have fallen is the first-time homebuyer mortgage interest allowance: from 1,593 to 1,458 euros, a reduction of 135 euros (likely influenced by the reduction in average mortgage rates in 2025). All the others – as mentioned – have increased, with the 19 per cent deduction on medical expenses remaining the most significant: an average expenditure of €1,359 (an increase of €101) and line E1 completed in over 81 per cent of tax returns.

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The current tax return campaign, therefore, also confirms the rush for the bonus – and thus for the pay-day refund – amongst the ‘70s generation’, numbering 25.2 million people in 2025. This trend is undoubtedly fuelled by the growing volume of information uploaded by the Italian Revenue Agency into the pre-filled forms – over 1.3 billion data entries this year – and by verification mechanisms: if you accept the figures provided by the tax authorities, you are exempt from documentary checks, even if the pre-filled total is higher than that shown in the documents held by the taxpayer (who may have lost a few receipts, as often happens).

The rush for bonuses and the high cost of living

The total expenditure indicated in the 730 tax returns monitored by CAF Acli is rising faster than inflation. Adjusted for the cost of living, the 31.6 per cent increase recorded between 2022 and 2026 falls to 13 per cent – which is still high. However, it is worth remembering that we are still talking about the expenditure ‘stated’ on the tax return: in some cases, there are outgoings that do not appear on the 730 form, because the average expenditure is already close to the statutory limit (expenses for children’s sports, funeral expenses); in other cases, the ‘reported’ expenditure may have increased more than the actual expenditure due to the greater availability of data.

When will the refunds arrive?

Refunds for those who were quickest to submit their forms will appear in July’s payslips (or in August’s payslips for pensioners). No doubt many of those with a ‘credit’ on their Form 730 have already submitted it. As regards direct submissions by members of the public, the Italian Revenue Agency had recorded, as at 30 June, an increase of around 10 per cent compared with the same date last year. And in six out of ten cases, self-filed returns were submitted using the simplified filing method.

But there may also be some people who have not yet taken any action. When will they receive their refund? Generally speaking, credit balances are refunded by withholding agents in the first applicable pay packet: that of the month following receipt of the ‘730-4’ form, in which the tax authorities notify the amount to be refunded (for pension schemes, this is the second month thereafter). Therefore, workers who submit their 730 form by mid-July will, as a rough guide, receive their refund by August, as the Agency points out, although the exact timing will depend on when individual employers process the payslips, as well as on when the salary is paid. Those using CAFs and intermediaries must also take into account the specific submission windows: the third window closes on 23 July and covers returns prepared up to the 15th of the month.

Forms that result in a refund of more than 4,000 euros, or which in any case show signs of irregularities, are subject to pre-submission checks by the tax authorities (as set out in provision 182408/26). If issues requiring further investigation arise, the refund is put on hold and – if the outcome is positive – will be paid within six months of the standard deadline for submission, i.e. by March 2027.

Claim forgotten bonuses

Another common scenario is that of people who, having rushed to submit their 730 form, realise they have forgotten to include a tax-deductible expense. The window for cancelling and replacing the form via the self-service portal closed on 22 June, so anyone submitting their return directly by 30 September must use the amended Redditi form “within the deadline” (alternatively, you can always contact an authorised agent). Please note: a correction that increases the refund – for example, by adding €200 to the €1,000 already claimed on the 730 form – does not invalidate the original ‘fast-track’ payment. In other words, the first €1,000 will still be paid into your salary or pension, whilst the remaining €200 will follow the standard Redditi refund procedure: you can choose to have it paid into your bank account, use it to offset other tax liabilities, or carry it forward to next year’s tax return.

Where the beneficiaries are based

Among the 730 forms already submitted, in addition to the rise in average amounts, there has been a slight reduction in the number of beneficiaries for certain tax relief schemes: university fees (-0.9%), rent for students living away from home (-0.2%), children’s sports activities (-0.2%) and mortgages (-1.1%). These declines are, in general, more than offset by the increase in the number of beneficiaries of the tax relief on healthcare costs (+2.4%), but they still require explanation: in the case of mortgages, this may be due to the natural process of loans being repaid amongst the sample examined, whilst the reduction in child-related expenditure appears to reflect the demographic decline. In this sense, the increase in school expenses (+0.2%) is not contradictory, as this allowance has seen a gradual increase in the deductible amount – 1,000 euros in the 2026 tax returns – and in the quality of the pre-populated data.

The analysis by Caf Acli highlights other interesting aspects. The frequency of donations has risen (+0.6 per cent), but the largest increase in absolute terms is in payments to spouses (+132 euros), due to the indexation of the amounts.

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What is not apparent, however, is the effect of the ‘tax relief’ for taxpayers with an income of over 75,000 euros, as the mechanism is triggered during the tax return settlement process. Its impact will have to be assessed at a later date.

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