Il secondo round di negoziati tra Usa e Iran è fallito prima ancora di iniziare
dal nostro corrispondente Marco Masciaga
The celebration 'of all freedom-loving Italians'. So says the President of the Republic, Sergio Mattarella, at the ceremony marking the 81st anniversary of the Liberation. He spoke from San Severino Marche, the town to which the Head of State awarded the Gold Medal of Civil Merit for having protected hundreds of displaced and persecuted people in his time. Today 'we commemorate 25 April, the date of the Liberation of our country. What moves us is not a mannered celebratory sentiment. Much less the pretence of a history written in obedience to abstract ideological positions. What moves us is love of country'.
"The events in these lands, with the decisive advance of the allied troops, marked the reunification with free Italia of the central and northern provinces that had fallen under Hitler's rule with its zealous fascist accomplices. In this region too, even here in San Severino, in Castel Raimondo, in Matelica, the Liberation anticipated the arrival of the allied troops in July 1944. Just as the Marche were not exempt from the experience of 'free zones', of centres administered by the partisan forces for more or less long periods, 'Republics' modelled on principles unheard of in Italian history, embryonic examples of democratic life,' Mattarella recalls.
"Eminent figures made choices in these lands that, marking their lives, would, at the same time, mark that of Italia. Lieutenant of the Carabinieri Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, who operated in San Benedetto del Tronto and Porto D'Ascoli in those years. A hero of the Republic. Enrico Mattei, a protagonist of the economic independence and post-war development of the new Italia. He was chosen near here, in Matelica, to join, later, the Command of the Volunteers of Freedom Corps and, in this capacity, march, along with other commanders, at the head of the victorious partisans on 5 May 1945 in Milan. And in the Marche region, in the hinterland of Macerata, Sandro Pertini, the seventh president of our Republic, had the opportunity to operate, after escaping from Regina Coeli prison in Rome - accomplished together with Giuseppe Saragat, the fifth president of the Republic'.
"The American writer, William Faulkner - Nobel Prize winner for literature in 1949 - warned in his 'Requiem for a Nun' that 'the past is never dead, it is not even past'. What has happened does not vanish but lives on in the consequences it has produced. The past has shaped the present. That is why the Republic is committed to the exhortation: now and always Resistance!".
According to the Head of State, 'the dictatorships that had unleashed the Second World War had made the rhetoric of war a value. Against their design, from the deaths among the civilian population, from the fallen soldiers, from the victims of the concentration camps, only one invocation arose - and still rises -: peace. Peace for every person. Peace as the right of every people. Peace for every country. This is the meaning of the Resistance. To oppose man's violence on man'.