Annual Report

Ismea: Italian agriculture is resilient in the face of high diesel and fertiliser prices

According to the Institute for Agricultural and Food Market Services, following a positive 2025, the sector – thanks to investments from the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR) and the Government – is well-equipped to cope with the cost shock of 2026. Lollobrigida: the first funds from the ‘Coltiva Italia’ scheme will be available by the end of the year

 Dusan Kostic - stock.adobe.com

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

A strong, resilient agri-food sector, well-equipped to cope even with a complex scenario such as that linked to the surge in production costs which occurred in 2026. This was the picture that emerged this morning in Rome from the presentation of the annual Ismea Report on the Agri-Food Sector.

A sector which ended 2025 with Italia confirming its position as the European leader in terms of agricultural value added (89 billion represents the value added in the agri-food sector, 43 of which is attributable to agriculture).

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International agreements to diversify export markets

“Agri-food exports,” commented Sergio Marchi, director of Ismea, – ‘closed the year with 5 per cent growth (to over 72.5 billion euros) despite US tariffs on what is the main export market, and have laid the foundations, through international agreements with Mercosur, India and Australia, to strengthen the search for alternative markets in the coming years.”

Over 17.5 billion invested in the sector over four years

But beyond the figures, the agri-food sector has, in recent years, been >at the heart of government policy, which – through the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR) (with a total of 8.9 billion), budget laws and, most recently, the Coltiva Italia initiative – has invested approximately 17.5 billion over four years.

Proietti: nearly 4 billion spent on supply chain contracts

“Ismea,” added its chairman, Livio Proietti, “was the implementing body for the fifth call for proposals on supply chain contracts. This initiative involved investments totalling just under 4 billion euros. These funds have enabled the launch of 221 contracts involving just under 3,500 businesses.”

Lollobrigida: the first funds from the Coltiva Italia scheme will be available by the end of the year

“‘We have placed a strong emphasis on the agri-food sector,’ commented the Minister for Agriculture, Francesco Lollobrigida – ‘because we have always been convinced that it is a strategic sector of great importance in terms of national security. Four years ago, not many people believed in it; indeed, some criticised us for it. Now, following the wars and the recent cyber-attacks on supermarkets, the issue is clear to everyone. When we took office, the NRRP allocated 3.6 billion to agriculture, whilst through reallocations we have secured 8.9. Supply chain contracts alone were set to receive 700 million in investment, and we have increased the allocation to 4 billion.”

“And then there is the Coltiva Italia scheme,” the minister continued, “which will allocate a further billion to strengthen certain strategic supply chains. In this regard, I also have an announcement to make. Contrary to what was initially stated, the first tranche of funds will not be spent from January onwards. As, in parallel with the parliamentary process for the bill, we have also been pushing ahead with the implementing decrees, I believe that, as early as the coming weeks, we will begin to spend the first 30 million of the 300 allocated to the fund for strategic supply chains. In all likelihood, the first funds spent will benefit the cereal sector.

Thanks to investment, the sector best able to cope with high diesel prices

A level of investment that is beginning to yield results. ‘First of all,’ continued Ismea’s director, Marchi, ‘the forecasts for 2026 indicate growth in agricultural GDP of 1.2 per cent, more than double the overall figure estimated at +0.5 per cent. The work carried out to strengthen supply chains is also beginning to yield results. In 2025, terms of trade for agricultural prices improved overall, and in particular within supply chains such as dairy and fruit and vegetables. We believe that, thanks to this strengthening, Italian agriculture will also be able to weather the rise in diesel and fertiliser costs recorded in 2026.”

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