Germany towards the vote

Afd becomes increasingly radicalised: resolution in Bavaria in favour of remigration

The regional branch of the ultra-right party approves a document calling for the repatriation also of 'groups of people with little ability and willingness to integrate'. Stop asylum on German soil: 'Protection zones outside Europe'. But companies are short of hundreds of thousands of workers

by Gianluca Di Donfrancesco

Una manifestazione della Afd in Germania (IMAGO/epd via Reuters Connect)

3' min read

3' min read

With the election campaign now underway, Alternative für Deutschland is becoming more and more extreme: the congress of the party's Bavarian branch passed a resolution in favour of remigration on 23 November, a euphemism that appeals to far-right movements in Europe as much as to Donald Trump's Republicans. But German companies are short of hundreds of thousands of workers.

Away with those who do not integrate

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In the imagination of the Afd in rich Bavaria, mass deportation would not only affect migrants who have committed crimes. The proposal put forward by the vice-president of the regional party, Rainer Rothfuß, argues that also 'groups of people with little ability and willingness to integrate should be returned to their home country through compulsory repatriation programmes and supported in reintegrating into their home society and (re)building their country'. Let's help them at home, in short.

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On the web site of Afd Bavaria, a photomontage of an airliner flying over a group of migrants on the way stands out. In the centre the slogan 'Remigration ist machbar', remigration is possible. Remigration, explains a press release on the same page, is 'a scientifically neutral concept'. In somewhat victimising tones, Afd complains about the manipulations of the 'lying press', which accuses it of 'xenophobia or even racism'.

The arguments in favour of remigration are the usual ones: 'The German social system must not continue to be overburdened by millions of benefit recipients without citizenship status. Otherwise, the increase in taxes and fees risks turning Germany into a country with a permanent industrial exodus and dragging our economy into the abyss'.

Stop asylum

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Then there is the insistence on stopping the right to asylum. People fleeing authoritarian regimes or wars will still be able to obtain international protection, but not in Germany or even in Europe. In fact, asylum seekers should not reach German soil at all. Instead, 'protection and development zones outside Europe' should be created, the Bavarian resolution states.

In the most radical circles of the movement, on the contrary, conspiracy theories about ethnic substitution, which would aim to Africanise and Islamise German and European society, have asylum. They have been endorsed for years by the man who increasingly appears to be the real leader of the party, Björn Höcke, who recently led the Afd to triumph in Thuringia.

In the polls, Alternative für Deutschland is firmly above 18%. In the Insa institute's survey it is at 19.5%. A few months after the February vote, it is second only to the CDU (32%) and has a fair margin over the SPD (15%).

Its populist and anti-immigration thrust has shifted the debate in Germany, forcing not only the CDU, but also the SPD itself, to chase it on its own ground: at the end of August, the Scholz government enacted a restriction on the right to asylum and authorised the repatriation of a group of Afghans, already hit by deportation orders and convicted of crimes, through a triangulation with Qatar.

On 13 November, 113 MPs tabled a motion in the Bundestag to have Afd declared unconstitutional and banned.

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But immigrants are needed

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However, Germany, like all advanced countries, suffers from a lack of skilled workers and an ageing population that jeopardises the resilience of welfare systems. According to a report by the Bertelsmann Stiftung foundation, published on 26 November, the German economy will need 288,000 foreigners a year until 2040, in a scenario in which employment among women rises in any case and the retirement age rises. Otherwise, up to 368,000 immigrants may be needed to prevent the labour force from shrinking substantially and crippling German growth.


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