Airlines

AirAsia is seeking foreign investors to ensure its survival

Asia’s largest low-cost airline secures $1 billion in funding on the financial markets. AirBaltic: US court approves Chapter 11

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

It is not only American and European airlines that are suffering from rising fuel costs. Whilst AirBaltic has been granted approval by a New York court to file for Chapter 11 protection for its restructuring plan, AirAsia, Asia’s largest low-cost carrier, based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, is seeking new sources of funding to service its debt, which has been weighed down by jet fuel costs. The Malaysian government is also coming to the carrier’s aid and is reported to have begun talks with competitors Malaysia Airlines and Batik Air to assess their capacity to absorb a significant portion of the domestic market should the low-cost airline find itself needing to scale back its operations further.

According to Reuters, citing sources close to the matter, discussions have intensified in recent weeks and are also said to involve the Ministry of Finance and Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad, the state-linked airport operator.

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The pressure on the finances of AirAsia, a privately owned but publicly listed company, has intensified as operating costs have risen, particularly those related to fuel. In the second quarter, the average cost of jet fuel rose to around $183 per barrel, an increase of 66 per cent compared with the previous quarter. The AirAsia Group has a fleet of 243 aircraft, all of which are Airbus: this year, it placed an order for 150 Airbus 220s.

For a low-cost airline, characterised by high volumes and relatively low margins, rising fuel prices are a particularly sensitive issue. AirAsia has also had to contend with significant foreign-exchange losses.

In the quarter ended 30 June, the company recorded a net loss of $205 million, whilst foreign exchange losses amounted to $81 million.

The two airlines approached by the government are said to have expressed a willingness to expand their presence independently on the routes currently served by AirAsia, whilst the possibility of a full takeover of AirAsia’s business is not, at present, the focus of discussions. Rather, the scenario under consideration is one of organic growth by competitors, should opportunities arise in the market.

AirAsia accounts for around 40 per cent of Malaysia’s total air travel market and around 60 per cent of domestic flights: any reduction in its operations would have repercussions on domestic connectivity, employment and the accessibility of air travel in the region.

In parallel with the proposals put forward by the authorities, AirAsia is working to strengthen its financial structure. The airline has stated that it is in talks with international financial institutions to raise up to US$1 billion on the debt markets, as well as approximately US$173 million through local credit facilities. The funds would be used primarily for debt restructuring.

According to some of the sources cited, however, the total requirement for new capital could be higher, reaching at least $3 billion. AirAsia disputes this assessment and maintains that the announced funding targets are sufficient to cover its needs.

At the end of June, the company had cash and cash equivalents totalling approximately 235 million dollars, against current liabilities of approximately 4.5 billion dollars.

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The company dismisses speculation about its situation and emphasises that it is focused on business continuity. AirAsia has also accelerated its restructuring programme: a number of unprofitable routes have been discontinued, 25 older aircraft have been returned to lessors, and contracts with suppliers are being renegotiated to contain costs. Management therefore emphasises the group’s ability to continue its operations and the fact that demand remains strong. The Malaysian government is monitoring the financial situation and has commissioned a consultancy firm to assess AirAsia’s financial requirements.

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