Digital Economy

Amazon presents Vulcan, the robot with the sense of touch

A sensitivity arm presented in the Last Mile Innovation centre in Dortmund opens up new scenarios for warehouse logistics

2' min read

2' min read

Amazon presents Vulcan, the robot with the sense of touchWhat is natural for many humans, for most robots remains an insurmountable challenge: to feel and perceive by touch the size, roughness, thickness of a surface.

An important challenge that Amazon takes up by presenting Vulcan, the company's first 'sensitive' arm and opening up new possibilities for the use of robotics in warehouses.

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This is not the first Amazon robot capable of picking up objects: already existing systems such as Sparrow, Cardinal and Robin employ computer vision and suction cups to handle individual products or packages prepared by warehouse operators. Similarly, robots such as Proteus, Titan and Hercules lift and transport entire trolleys of goods within logistics centres.

Vulcan, however, is the first one with a 'sense of touch', i.e. the ability to understand when and how it comes into contact with an object and to adapt grip and pressure accordingly.

It can easily manipulate objects inside compartments to make room for what it needs to store, and it also knows when it makes contact and how much force it is applying, being able to stop before it causes damage, according to Amazon. As the company - which first demonstrated the robot at its Delivering the Future event at the Last Mile Innovation centre in Dortmund, Germany - explained, the robot is also able to pick up an object, pointing out that it can recognise which object to grab and the best place to grab it.

Amazon has stated that Vulcan is able to pick and store about 75 per cent of the items in its distribution centres. It also has speeds 'comparable' to those of the company's frontline employees. However, despite these capabilities, 'Vulcan is not meant to replace workers, but to support them in their role,' said Aaron Parness, Amazon's Director of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence. Indeed, the robot is able to pick up and put away items located in the upper shelves of the centre's inventory pods, which in the past required employees to use a ladder to reach them.

Vulcan uses an arm that, as Amazon itself describes it, 'looks like a ruler attached to a hair straightener' to tidy up any items already in a compartment and add new ones. A second arm, on the other hand, is equipped with a suction cup to grab whatever items you want from the pods, with an artificial intelligence-powered camera to make sure you haven't picked up more items by mistake. Amazon explained that Vulcan is already operational in Spokane, Washington, and Hamburg, Germany, where it has already processed half a million orders so far.

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