The interview

‘An annual notarial recruitment scheme to help young people enter the profession’

The President of the National Council of Notaries, Vito Pace, sets out the profession’s priorities: from reforming access to the regulations governing EU Inc. companies, which must combine simplification with preventive controls

VITO PACE PRESIDENTE CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE NOTARIATO IMAGOECONOMICA

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

A central role for the Notarial Profession in the implementation of the Housing Plan, with fees halved for deeds relating to social housing. But what makes the real difference is, above all, its involvement in drafting contracts and standard templates to ensure the plan’s implementation, through public-private partnerships, and, above all, the innovative protocols designed to regulate co-housing. For the future of the profession, characterised by its public function, a proposal is now ready to be submitted to the Ministry of Justice regarding access, with predetermined timelines for the conduct of the competitive examination, so as to ensure one call for applications per year, in November, greater opportunities for young people to take part and a better chance of passing the exams.

Last week, the Notarial Association held its congress, where discussions covered a wide range of topics, with a large turnout. Around 1,300 notaries were present in Rome. “At the heart of it,” says the President of the National Council, Vito Pace, “is the institutional recognition, by the Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, that we are an integral part of the State.”

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One of the notarial profession’s concerns relates to the digital company Eu.inc. What are the prospects?

Politicians, from the Deputy Minister for Justice, Francesco Paolo Sisto, to the EU Commissioner, Raffaele Fitto, have agreed on the need to strike a balance between the requirements for digital simplification and preventive checks, which in Italia are carried out by notaries. We cannot allow companies to be opaque organisations, whose shares can be transferred with a simple click or whose existence can be terminated by pressing a key on a computer. We need transparency and security in transactions, to safeguard the entrepreneurs themselves, and also to enhance companies’ creditworthiness.

The Prime Minister highlighted the importance of the central data collection body in the fight against money laundering. What stage has the work reached?

We are currently drawing up the regulations, in consultation with the Ministries of the Economy and Justice, and in coordination with the Data Protection Authority and the Cybersecurity Authority. This will be followed by the technical rules and guidelines. The procedure will not entail any additional organisational burdens for firms, and the data to be reported will be that which is already in the public domain, contained in the files of the Revenue Agency and the Companies Register. We estimate that the new structure will be operational before the summer.

The conference has called for a review of certain corporate regulations: what are the priorities?

We need to facilitategenerational transfers: family agreements must be reformed by placing the burden of compensation on the settlor for those entitled to a statutory share who leave the business. It is necessary to encourage processes of consolidation and mergers through extraordinary transactions. I would point out that, thanks to the legal doctrine developed by the Notarial Association, heterogeneous conversions to and from companies limited by shares are now possible. Indeed, it is possible to utilise the legal mechanism of conversion even in cases where there is no subjective continuity, provided that continuity relates to the preservation of the business or the assets.

There is also a proposal to reform partnerships.

The law remains based on the Civil Code of 1942. Thanks once again to the interpretation of the Notarial Association, and to the soft law that has emerged from the grassroots, it is now permitted for the administrator to be a third party. However, much remains to be done – for example, with regard to transparency and financial statements – in order to promote the market.

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Housing scheme: will the signing of contracts for social housing be made easier by the reduction in notary fees?

This is one aspect of the issue. The role of the Notary’s Office will be central in drawing up the contracts for the various parties involved and establishing the regulations for co-housing. We are willing to collaborate on rewriting the rules on social housing, which are a veritable maze. In this context, the issue of halved fees arises, based on the 2012 Ministry of Justice decree which set out the parameters for judicial liquidation.

Reform of the profession: what are the key points?

We must address young people’s disaffection with the legal professions. The competitive examination must remain the merit-based gateway to the profession, but conditions must be established to ensure it is conducted within a fixed timeframe. The written paper must prioritise ability and competence in drafting legal documents, whilst the oral examinations must include new subjects, such as professional ethics, anti-money laundering and European Union law.

How can we speed things up?

The examination board must establish, in advance, the assessment criteria, so that there is no need to provide a detailed justification for failures. Furthermore, provided certain conditions are met, it will be possible to carry out remote marking. All this should speed up the process, so that the competition can be announced every year in November, with a fixed deadline for completion. This will give young people a better chance of retaking the competition and achieving a successful outcome without having to contend with extremely long waiting times, which can jeopardise their life plans.

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