Media

Audiovisual piracy does not stop: films and sports watched illegally by 4 out of 10 Italians

The Fapav-Ipsos survey: 2.2 billion in economic damage

by Andrea Biondi

4' min read

4' min read

It used to be the stuff of Torrent geeks, teenagers looking for the latest blockbuster on a sleepless night in front of the modem. Today, piracy has become a silent, widespread, sometimes almost 'bourgeois' habit, practised by almost four out of ten adult Italians. It is no longer just the boy with the upgraded PC: it is also the family man who watches the game on the pezzotto, the commuter who downloads the latest series directly from Telegram. It is an Italy that knows the law perfectly well, but ignores it without too much guilt.

This is clearly stated in the latest Fapav-Ipsos report, presented at the States General of the fight against piracy at the Police Force Training School in Rome: in 2024, 38% of Italians used audiovisual content illegally. That is approximately 295 million acts of piracy. Staggering numbers that redraw the fine line between accessible culture and systematic theft.

Loading...

The cost of illegality

.

If one wanted to quantify the economic wound to the country's system, the figure is shocking: EUR 2.2 billion in turnover evaporated, with an estimated loss of EUR 904 million in GDP and over 12 thousand jobs gone up in smoke. Figures that make heads turn, but which risk remaining invisible to those who, from the sofa at home, click on an illegal link without feeling the weight of their choice. "The Ipsos figures show how piracy is still practised by an important segment of the population, characterised by individuals who are aware of but unaware of the direct and indirect damage it causes," observes Federico Bagnoli Rossi, president of Fapav.

Piracy Shield

.

A first curb came in 2023 with the new anti-piracy law, enhanced by the activation in February 2024 of the Piracy Shield platform. A Marvel saga name for a technology that promises to shut down illegal streams of live sporting events in 30 minutes. But the shield is still partial: today it only applies to sport, while films and series remain uncovered.

Bagnoli Rossi puts it bluntly: 'We must broaden the umbrella of protection. Even the first episode of a series costs millions and generates allied industries: protecting it is a system issue'. And indeed, the impact is enormous. For cinema and seriality alone, an estimated 61 million lost admissions, with a damage of 530 million euro - which rises to 778 if we consider the domino effect on legal subscriptions. For live sport, the chasm touches 350 million.

In the first period of application of the regulation, explains Agcom chairman Giacomo Lasorella, 'we recorded 55,504 reports that led to blocking'. Now, as a new phase, 'we are putting out for public consultation a regulation that will make it possible to extend the protection of original content through more targeted and punctual interventions'. Faced with the cooperation in the fight against piracy of large operators such as Google or Microsoft, there are platforms such as Cloudflare that, despite the warnings, still host illicit content, and 'with foreign players there is still a difficulty in enforcing the regulations'.

The Culture of Lawlessness

.

But why do so many Italians choose the path of illegality? For many, it is a question of accessibility: too many subscriptions, fragmented platforms, sports events spread over a thousand channels. The widespread feeling is that piracy is almost a form of rebellion, a way to 'take back' what the market has made inaccessible. Yet, the damage is tangible. Giancarlo Giorgetti, Minister for the Economy, also recalls this: 'Defending sport and entertainment from piracy means protecting a strategic asset of the Italian system'. For Luigi De Siervo, CEO of the Lega Serie A, 'piracy kills football at the root, taking away oxygen not only from Serie A, but from the entire sports movement, from youth teams to minor clubs'.

Dazn and Sky

.

'Despite regulatory and technological progress and the first encouraging signs, it is clear that we still need to do more. Not only to protect the audiovisual and sports industry, but also to defend those who choose legality every day', is the comment of Andrea Duilio at Sky Italia, adding that 'it is essential to put an end to the sense of impunity that is still too widespread among those who consume pirated content and to the idea that this is acceptable behaviour without consequences'.

"The value of piracy to date is 350 million, or 50% of what Dazn pays Serie A for exclusive rights. A monstrous figure'. This is the denunciation of Stefano Azzi, ceo Dazn Italia, in his speech during the Stati Generali against piracy. 'There are 3.4 million subscribers to illegality that are taking resources away from the system and undermining sustainability, blocking the growth that new business models such as the revenue share proposed to Serie A could give to the system'.

The fronts of digital warfare

.

In the meantime, the war is also moving into cinemas. Camcording, i.e. the clandestine recording of films with a video camera, remains one of the primary sources of pirated content. A practice that seems to be from another era, but which continues to resist in the shadows. Federico Mollicone, chairman of the Culture Committee at the Chamber, promises more stringent legislative measures to combat it. "The 778 million euros lost on cinema and television serials is an impressive number," remarks Alessandro Usai, president of Anica. "For us, the fight against piracy is primary, because we live on a system of exploitation windows subsequent to the box office.

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti