United Kingdom

Burnham challenges Starmer: Labour leadership race begins

Makerfield by-election will be Burnham's test case as future leader

by Nicol Degli Innocenti

Andy Burnham  Imagoeconomica

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The real battle to replace Keir Starmer as Labour Party leader and British premier is about to begin. The party's executive committee has approved Andy Burnham's decision to step down from the role as mayor of Manchester he has held for almost ten years to run for the Makerfield constituency in the north-east of England.

The Committee's green light, which in January had blocked an initial attempt by Burnham to return to Parliament, clears the way for what is considered Starmer's most formidable rival. In fact, Burnham, a former minister turned beloved former mayor of Manchester, is considered the most popular politician in Britain. The rules, however, state that only an MP with a Westminster seat can run for the party leadership.

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The Labour MP elected in Makerfield in the 2024 elections, Josh Simons, has decided to give up his seat in Parliament in favour of Burnham and will campaign for him. However, this is not a coronation: the would-be leader will have to be duly elected by the citizens of Makerfield. Next Thursday the list of candidates will be announced and the by-elections will probably be held on 18 June.

Until a few days ago winning in Makerfield, a constituency that has faithfully voted Labour since 1906, would have seemed like child's play. Now, however, Burnham will find himself fighting a tougher battle than expected. In last week's local elections in England, the Labour party obtained only 22.7% of the vote, while Reform, the populist and anti-immigration party founded by Nigel Farage, won with 50.4% of the vote.

The by-election will therefore be a real test for Burnham, who will have to prove that he really is the 'King of the North', as his supporters call him, capable of winning over voters who have abandoned Labour by the thousands because they are unhappy with the government. On the one hand, the Mayor of Manchester is very popular in the area because he has revitalised the city and is considered a champion of the North of England often ignored by London. On the other Makerfield had voted Brexit in the 2016 referendum and remains hostile to the EU, while Burnham is famously pro-European.

It is a high-risk gamble for Burnham: if he wins, he will prove he has the credentials to be elected party leader and new premier in Starmer's place. If he loses, he will have given up the mayoralty and sabotaged his political career. He is aware of this, and said yesterday that he will fight for every single vote and intends to win in order to ¨bring the change achieved in Manchester to the whole of the UK and make politics really work for the people.¨

Reform, which will present its candidate on Monday, has already declared that it will ¨do everything¨ to thwart Burnham and win in Makerfield, consolidating its local government success.

After a hectic week in Westminster the fight for the succession to Starmer is now taking a break to resume after 18 June. It is then expected that Wes Streeting, the health minister who resigned by declaring no confidence in the premier, will officially run, as will Angela Rayner, the former deputy premier who represents the left wing of the party and is supported by the unions.

Streeting welcomed the announcement of Burnham's entry into the field, stating that he 'needs all the best players in the field'. Starmer has already made it known that he does not intend to back down and will challenge all pretenders to the Downing Street throne, convinced that he has the majority of MPs on his side. The calm in Westminster is only a temporary truce.

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