Electric cars

Batteries, Catl pulls away from Byd: Chinese big players go head-to-head in charging

The new Shenxing fast-charger allows a range of 520 kilometres with just five minutes of charging, and goes from zero to 80 per cent capacity in just 15 minutes

by Alberto Annicchiarico

Una batteria per veicoli elettrici viene esposta presso lo stand del produttore di batterie CATL durante la prima China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) a Pechino, Cina, 28 novembre 2023. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Foto d’archivio

3' min read

3' min read

Chinese giant Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. (Catl), a global leader in the production of batteries for electric vehicles, unveiled the second generation of its Shenxing ultra-fast-charging battery in Shanghai, along with a host of new technology solutions. Catl intends to carry out an IPO in Hong Kong, aiming to raise USD 5 billion. The application was accepted on 10 April.

Meanwhile, during Tech Day, the chief technology officer, Gao Huan, illustrated the extraordinary capabilities of the new Shenxing: with just five minutes of charging, the range reaches 520 kilometres, while the battery can go from zero to 80 per cent of its capacity in just 15 minutes, even in adverse weather conditions. CATL has announced that more than 67 new electric vehicle models will adopt this technology by the end of the year.

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Competition in the sector is fierce: just a month ago, BYD also unveiled its superfast charging technology, capable of providing 400 kilometres of range in just five minutes, thanks to peak power of 1,000 kW. This race for innovation among Chinese giants is giving an unprecedented acceleration to the development of fast charging. At the moment, the Western biggies can only chase.

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At the same event, the company from Ningde (Fujian city, 900 km north of Hong Kong) also unveiled Naxtra, a new brand of sodium-ion batteries, which will enter the mass production phase from December. The new Naxtra battery offers, according to its manufacturer, an energy density close to the performance of lithium iron phosphate batteries. Robin Zeng, the billionaire founder and chairman of CATL (founded in 2011), emphasised that this new technology could come to replace up to half of the Lfp battery market, which is today largely dominated by CATL.

According to several experts, in addition to the economic advantage of the abundance of sodium, these cheaper batteries could significantly reduce the risk of fires in electric vehicles. This solution, tested under extreme conditions, also demonstrated zero power degradation at temperatures of -40°C, and could guarantee a range of up to 500 kilometres for electric vehicles.

The company also unveiled an innovative battery pack coupling system, inspired by the twin-engine concept on passenger aircraft, designed to further enhance vehicle safety. Gao pointed out that currently more than 18 million cars equipped with CATL batteries are on the road in over 66 countries.

CATL's dominant position in the global electric vehicle battery market now seems hard to break: according to Sne Research data for the first two months of the year, the company holds a 38.2 per cent market share, well ahead of its nearest competitor BYD, which stands at 16.9 per cent. The Shenzhen-based group, it should be remembered, is primarily an automotive manufacturer (today the world leader in battery-powered and plug-in electric cars, in 2024 exceeding $100 billion in revenues and Tesla) that also makes batteries and semiconductors in-house.

However, despite extraordinary results in the first quarter, CATL slowed down in March: net profit grew by 15%, the lowest rate in six years, due to the long price war in the Chinese electric vehicle market. CATL's biggest customers include Tesla and Volkswagen (a memorandum of understanding was signed with the German group in 2023, in China), while a major technology licensing agreement binds the company to Ford. A strategic agreement was reached with Stellantis to build a gigafactory in Spain.

Furthermore, the Chinese giant's second and largest European plant, after the one in Germany, will be started up by the end of the year in Debrecen, Hungary. Customers? Mainly Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Volkswagen. All further confirmation of Catl's crucial role in shaping the future of electric mobility on a global scale.

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