Work begins on Monday

China: Stock market crash casts a shadow over the Fifth Plenum

The committee is expected to appoint new executives and prepare for the next steps

 Il presidente cinese Xi Jinping partecipa a una cerimonia  presso la Grande Sala del Popolo a Pechino, in Cina, il 13 ottobre 2026.  EPA/KAI NAITO / POOL EPA

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Beijing is celebrating the 90th anniversary of the Red Army’s Long March, but the echo of the crash on the Chinese stock markets reverberates heavily within the walls of the Great Hall of the People, whilst the core leader Xi Jinping reminds the three thousand guests of the four great lessons bequeathed to the people by that momentous event.

The current leadership under Xi has declared war on systemic financial risks, which, however, recur cyclically due to unresolved fundamental problems in the real economy, including the effects of the property bubble (perhaps, in the future, those arising from artificial intelligence may also lie in wait), exacerbated by an economic model that remains tied to import-export rather than domestic consumption.

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And yet, apparently, it is not the economy that is the focus of the event due to take place from Monday behind closed doors at the Soviet-style Jinxi Hotel, where members of the Fifth Plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China – elected during the 20th Congress in 2022 – are arriving.

What to expect

With Deng Xiaoping in 1978, the Fifth Plenum launched China’s economic reforms, setting in motion the country’s transformation into the world’s second-largest power. Therefore, in theory, the meeting could still serve as a catalyst for significant changes.

From 26 to 29 October, however, the Committee’s approximately 300 full and alternate members will be working on issues relating to the so-called ‘comprehensive and rigorous self-governance of the Party’, with the aim of strengthening discipline, obedience and efficiency amongst officials and consolidating the authority of Xi Jinping’s leadership as he approaches his new five-year term.

The last major event before the 21st Congress, scheduled for October 2027, will set the political tone in the run-up to the Party Congress, which is held every five years. With this in mind, it is thought that as early as next week new leaders will be appointed and vacant posts filled, particularly within the Central Military Commission, where currently only Xi Jinping and his deputy hold seats, whilst the other posts remain vacant due to repeated dismissals and indictments.

It will become clear at the end of the Plenum whether and how the problem has been resolved. Ironically, some observers note that the People’s Liberation Army is being run by interim military leaders.

There is also the constant succession at the top hanging over the Plenum’s proceedings. Who will take Xi Jinping’s place, even in the unfortunate event that he is no longer able to lead the country? And what will become of the sixth generation of leaders, born in the 1960s, who have never actually come to power, whilst – even if only for purely demographic reasons – the seventh generation will begin to carry ever greater weight at local level? In a year’s time, the Central Committee could be unrecognisable.

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